mongodb java spring_Spring集成MongoDB

开篇

Spring提供了对非关系数据库的集成，Spring的spring-data包提供了对mongoDB和redis集成的工具包。此篇博客介绍一下Spring和MongoDB的集成。

导入工具包

需要的工具包有spring的jar包、spring-common的jar包以及spring-data的mongoDB的jar包。其中，spring的jar包有aop、asm、aspects、beans、context、core、expression、jdbc、transaction等。spring-common的jar包有commons-beanutils、commons-codec、commons-collections、commons-io、commons-lang、commons-logging、commons-pool等。spring-data的mongoDB的jar包有spring-data-commons-aspects、spring-data-commons-core、spring-data-document-core、spring-data-mongodb、spring-data-mongodb-cross-store、spring-data-mongodb-log4j等。另外还有一个是mongo.jar

工具包截图

配置文件

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo

http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

代码编写

实体类：

public class Person implements Serializable {

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 3617931430808763429L;

private String id;

private String name;

private int age;

public Person() {

super();

}

public Person(String id, String name, int age) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

/**

*@return the id

*/

public String getId() {

return id;

}

/**

*@param id the id to set

*/

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

/**

*@return the name

*/

public String getName() {

return name;

}

/**

*@param name the name to set

*/

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

/**

*@return the age

*/

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

/**

*@param age the age to set

*/

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

/**

*

*@param name

*@param age

*/

public Person(String name, int age) {

super();

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String toString() {

return "Person[id="+id+",name="+name+",age="+age+"]";

}

}

DAO层接口：

public interface AbstractRepository {

public void insert(Person person);

public Person findOne(String id);

public List findAll();

public List findByRegex(String regex);

public void removeOne(String id);

public void removeAll();

public void findAndModify(String id);

}

DAO层接口实现：

public class PersonRepository implements AbstractRepository {

private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

@Override

public List findAll() {

return getMongoTemplate().find(new Query(), Person.class);

}

@Override

public void findAndModify(String id) {

getMongoTemplate().updateFirst(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)), new Update().inc("age", 3));

}

@Override

public List findByRegex(String regex) {

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);

Criteria criteria = new Criteria("name").regex(pattern.toString());

return getMongoTemplate().find(new Query(criteria), Person.class);

}

@Override

public Person findOne(String id) {

return getMongoTemplate().findOne(new Query(Criteria.where("id").is(id)), Person.class);

}

@Override

public void insert(Person person) {

getMongoTemplate().insert(person);

}

@Override

public void removeAll() {

List list = this.findAll();

if(list != null){

for(Person person : list){

getMongoTemplate().remove(person);

}

}

}

@Override

public void removeOne(String id) {

Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("id").in(id);

if(criteria == null){

Query query = new Query(criteria);

if(query != null && getMongoTemplate().findOne(query, Person.class) != null)

getMongoTemplate().remove(getMongoTemplate().findOne(query, Person.class));

}

}

/**

* @return the mongoTemplate

*/

public MongoTemplate getMongoTemplate() {

return mongoTemplate;

}

/**

* @param mongoTemplate the mongoTemplate to set

*/

public void setMongoTemplate(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate) {

this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;

}

}

测试程序：

public class MongoTest {

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MongoTest.class.getName());

private AbstractRepository pr=null;

public void init(){

ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

pr= (PersonRepository)ctx.getBean("personRepository");

}

public void insert(){

Person p=new Person("cuiran",27);

pr.insert(p);

}

public void findOne(){

String id="50c83cb552c2ceb0463177d6";

Person p= pr.findOne(id);

log.debug(p);

}

public void listAll(){

List list=pr.findAll();

for (Person p:list){

log.debug(p.toString());

}

}

public void start(){

init();

//insert();

//listAll();

findOne();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MongoTest t=new MongoTest();

t.start();

}

}

结束

通过Spring集成MongoDB的底层代码封装，项目中用到非关系型数据MongoDB存储就变得容易很多。