java argument_java-基于Spring代码的配置-IllegalArgumentExcepti...

我在这里找到了一个100％基于代码的spring配置示例：

http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/3.1.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/web/WebApplicationInitializer.html

内容：

public class MyWebAppInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

@Override

public void onStartup(ServletContext container) {

// Create the 'root' Spring application context

AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext =

new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();

rootContext.register(AppConfig.class);

// Manage the lifecycle of the root application context

container.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));

// Create the dispatcher servlet's Spring application context

AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext dispatcherContext =

new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();

dispatcherContext.register(DispatcherConfig.class);

// Register and map the dispatcher servlet

ServletRegistration.Dynamic dispatcher =

container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(dispatcherContext));

dispatcher.setLoadOnStartup(1);

dispatcher.addMapping("/");

}

}

在上面的示例中,他们从未注册配置类后调用过refresh().

但是API表示-必须调用refresh()才能使上下文完全处理新类.

所以我在每个注册语句之前添加了refresh()

rootContext.register(AppConfig.class);

rootContext.refresh();

dispatcherContext.register(DispatcherConfig.class);

dispatcherContext.refresh();

结果是：

SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:699)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1647)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:465)

at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:415)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)

at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1487)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:97)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1328)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1420)

at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:848)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)

at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:556)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:811)

at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:670)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)

at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/web/servlet/config/annotation/DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Factory method [public org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.defaultServletHandlerMapping()] threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:592)

但是,如果我删除了refresh()(显然),就可以正常工作(我使用的是Tomcat 8.0)

最后,我不完全了解是否必须在这样的代码中使用refresh().如果没有-我什么时候应该使用它？