php读取excel并导入数据,PHPExcel读取excel并导入数据库

PHPExcel是一款php对于excel数据表读写的一个非常棒的插件了,下面我来给大家介绍利用PHPExcel读取excel并导入mysql数据库方法.

例1,代码示例,代码如下:require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php';

require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php';

require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php';

$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename); //$filename可以是上传的文件，或者是指定的文件

$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);

$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数

$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数

$k = 0;

//循环读取excel文件,读取一条,插入一条

for($j=2;$j<=$highestRow;$j++)

{

$a = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$j)->getValue();//获取A列的值

$b = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$j)->getValue();//获取B列的值

$sql = "INSERT INTO table VALUES(".$a.",".$b.")";

mysql_query($sql);

}

例2,代码如下:query('set names utf8;');

}

catch(PDOException $e) {

echo "连接失败" . $e->getMessage();

}

//pdo绑定参数操作

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) ");

$stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->bindParam(":name", $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); //use excel2007

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load('bks.xls'); //指定的文件

$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);

$highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数

$highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数

for ($j = 1; $j <= 10; $j++) {

$student_no = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A" . $j)->getValue(); //第一列学号

$name = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B" . $j)->getValue(); //第二列姓名

$gid = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C" . $j)->getValue(); //第三列gid

}

//将获取的excel内容插入到数据库

$stmt->execute();

例3, 新建数据库表如下:--数据库:

`alumni`--表的结构`alumni`CREATETABLEIF NOTEXISTS`alumni`(`id`bigint(20) NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT, `gid`varchar(20)

DEFAULT NULLCOMMENT'档案编号', `student_no`varchar(20)

DEFAULT NULLCOMMENT'学号', `name`varchar(32)

DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARYKEY(`id`) , KEY`gid`(`gid`) , KEY`name`(`name`)) ENGINE = MyISAM

DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

php程序, 代码如下:query('set names utf8;');

}

catch(PDOException $e) {

echo "连接失败" . $e->getMessage();

}

//pdo绑定参数操作

$stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) ");

$stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no, PDO::PARAM_STR);

$stmt->bindParam(":name", $name, PDO::PARAM_STR);

//使用php-excel-reader读取excel内容

$data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader();

$data->setOutputEncoding('UTF-8');

$data->read("stu.xls");

for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) {

for ($j = 1; $j <= 3; $j++) {

$student_no = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][1];

$name = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][2];

$gid = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][3];

}

//将获取的excel内容插入到数据库

$stmt->execute();

}

echo "执行成功";

echo "最后插入的ID：" . $dbh->lastInsertId();

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