java namedpipe_C#使用命名管道Pipe进行进程通信实例详解

1.新建解决方案NamedPipeExample 新建两个项目：Client和Server，两者的输出类型均为“Windows 应用程序”。整个程序的结构如下图所示。

此Form1为Client的窗体，如下图所示。

后端代码，如下。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO;

using System.IO.Pipes;

using System.Security.Principal;

namespace Client

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

NamedPipeClientStream pipeClient =

new NamedPipeClientStream("localhost", "testpipe", PipeDirection.InOut, PipeOptions.Asynchronous, TokenImpersonationLevel.None);

StreamWriter sw = null;

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

try

{

pipeClient.Connect(5000);

sw = new StreamWriter(pipeClient);

sw.AutoFlush = true;

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

MessageBox.Show("连接建立失败，请确保服务端程序已经被打开。");

this.Close();

}

}

private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (sw != null)

{

sw.WriteLine(this.txtMessage.Text);

}

else

{

MessageBox.Show("未建立连接，不能发送消息。");

}

}

}

}

此Form1为Server的窗体，如下图所示

后端代码，如下。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.IO;

using System.IO.Pipes;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Server

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

NamedPipeServerStream pipeServer =

new NamedPipeServerStream("testpipe", PipeDirection.InOut, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Message, PipeOptions.Asynchronous);

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

}

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate

{

pipeServer.BeginWaitForConnection((o) =>

{

NamedPipeServerStream pServer = (NamedPipeServerStream)o.AsyncState;

pServer.EndWaitForConnection(o);

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(pServer);

while (true)

{

this.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { lsvMessage.Text = sr.ReadLine(); });

}

}, pipeServer);

});

}

private void maskedTextBox1_MaskInputRejected(object sender, MaskInputRejectedEventArgs e)

{

}

}

}

先运行Server再运行Client

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