android v4包处理触摸,老司机带你轻松入门架构师----如何重构Android的v4包的部分源码...

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 20:50:36 发布

东山白云意

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-05 20:50:36 发布

阅读量93

点赞数

文章标签： android v4包处理触摸

原标题：老司机带你轻松入门架构师----如何重构Android的v4包的部分源码

前言

过年回家忙着干活，忙着给亲戚的孩子发红包，好累，忙里偷闲打开studio看了一下v4包，之前看过几个类，这次是每个类都看了一下，原来Android的v4包的源码也有一些是写的不是那么友好的，还有很多改善空间。

下面就拿其中的android.support.v4.text这个包里面的 TextUtilsCompat和 TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1这两个类来做一个具体讲解。

一、首先看一下Androidv4包下面的 TextUtilsCompat 和 TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1 源码：(一)TextUtilsCompat 源码：

public

final

classTextUtilsCompat{

privatestaticclassTextUtilsCompatImpl{ TextUtilsCompatImpl() { }

@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){ StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

charc;

for( inti = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { c = s.charAt(i);

switch(c) {

case'

case'>': sb.append( ">"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case'&': sb.append( "&"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case''':

//http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1// The named character reference ' (the apostrophe, U+0027) was// introduced in XML 1.0 but does not appear in HTML. Authors should// therefore use ' instead of ' to work as expected in HTML 4// user agents.sb.append( "'"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case'"': sb.append( """); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

default: sb.append(c); } }

returnsb.toString(); }

publicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

if(locale != null&& !locale.equals(ROOT)) {

finalString Subtag = ICUCompat.maximizeAndGet(locale);

if(Subtag == null) returngetLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(locale);

// This is intentionally limited to Arabic and Hebrew s, since olde

// versions of Android platform only considered those s to be right-to-left.if(Subtag.equalsIgnoreCase(ARAB__SUBTAG) || Subtag.equalsIgnoreCase(HEBR__SUBTAG)) {

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL; } }

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; }

/** * Fallback algorithm to detect the locale direction. Rely on the first char of the * localized locale name. This will not work if the localized locale name is in English * (this is the case for ICU 4.4 and "Urdu" ) * *@paramlocale *@returnthe layout direction. This may be one of: * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}. * * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical s will be supported */privatestaticintgetLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(@NonNull Locale locale){

switch(Character.getDirectionality(locale.getDisplayName(locale).charAt( 0))) {

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT:

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT:

default:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; } } }

privatestaticclassTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1ImplextendsTextUtilsCompatImpl{ TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl() { }

@Override@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.htmlEncode(s); }

@OverridepublicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); } }

privatestaticfinalTextUtilsCompatImpl IMPL;

static{

finalintversion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

if(version >= 17) { // JellyBean MR1IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl(); } else{ IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatImpl(); } }

/** * Html-encode the string. *@params the string to be encoded *@returnthe encoded string */@NonNullpublicstaticString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnIMPL.htmlEncode(s); }

/** * Return the layout direction for a given Locale * *@paramlocale the Locale for which we want the layout direction. Can be null. *@returnthe layout direction. This may be one of: * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}. * * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical s will be supported */publicstaticintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnIMPL.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); }

publicstaticfinalLocale ROOT = newLocale( "", "");

staticString ARAB__SUBTAG = "Arab";

staticString HEBR__SUBTAG = "Hebr";

privateTextUtilsCompat(){} } (二)TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1 源码： /** * Jellybean MR1 - specific TextUtils API access. */@RequiresApi( 17)

@TargetApi( 17)

classTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1{

@NonNullpublicstaticString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnTextUtils.htmlEncode(s); }

publicstaticintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnTextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); } }

二、分析一下以上源码的一些需要改进的问题(仅个人理解，如有不同意见，欢迎提出)：

通过以上源码来看，看起来确实有点不是很舒服。

(一)排列顺序有点乱，我格式化了一下，如下，看的稍微清楚了一些： /** * 格式化之后的TextUtilsCompat类 */publicclassTextUtilsCompat{

privatestaticfinalTextUtilsCompatImpl IMPL;

publicstaticfinalLocale ROOT = newLocale( "", "");

staticString ARAB__SUBTAG = "Arab";

staticString HEBR__SUBTAG = "Hebr";

privateTextUtilsCompat(){}

static{

finalintversion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

if(version >= 17) { // JellyBean MR1IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl(); } else{ IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatImpl(); } }

/** * Html-encode the string. *@params the string to be encoded *@returnthe encoded string */@NonNullpublicstaticString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnIMPL.htmlEncode(s); }

/** * Return the layout direction for a given Locale * *@paramlocale the Locale for which we want the layout direction. Can be null. *@returnthe layout direction. This may be one of: * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or * {@link ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}. * * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical s will be supported */publicstaticintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnIMPL.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); }

privatestaticclassTextUtilsCompatImpl{ TextUtilsCompatImpl() {}

@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){ StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

charc;

for( inti = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { c = s.charAt(i);

switch(c) {

case'

case'>': sb.append( ">"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case'&': sb.append( "&"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case''':

case'"': sb.append( """); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

default: sb.append(c); } }

returnsb.toString(); }

publicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

if(locale != null&& !locale.equals(ROOT)) {

finalString Subtag = ICUCompat.maximizeAndGet(locale);

if(Subtag == null) {

returngetLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(locale); }

// This is intentionally limited to Arabic and Hebrew s, since older// versions of Android platform only considered those s to be right-to-left.if(Subtag.equalsIgnoreCase(ARAB__SUBTAG) || Subtag.equalsIgnoreCase(HEBR__SUBTAG)) {

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL; } }

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; }

switch(Character.getDirectionality(locale.getDisplayName(locale).charAt( 0))) {

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT:

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT:

default:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; } } }

privatestaticclassTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1ImplextendsTextUtilsCompatImpl{ TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl() { }

@Override@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.htmlEncode(s); }

@OverridepublicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); } } } (二)TextUtilsCompat 这个类里面有两个内部类，一个是TextUtilsCompatImpl，一个是TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl,TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl是继承自TextUtilsCompatImpl的。 (三)从静态代码块看出，api 大于17 使用 new TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl(); api小于17 使用TextUtilsCompatImpl。TextUtilsCompat，TextUtilsCompatImpl和TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl里面都有 htmlEncode 方法和 getLayoutDirectionFromLocale 方法。

静态代码块里面通过TextUtilsCompatImpl IMPL这个常量来判断，当api大于17用TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl，否则用TextUtilsCompatImpl，然后htmlEncode方法调用了对应内部类里面的htmlEncode方法，getLayoutDirectionFromLocale调用了对应内部类里面的getLayoutDirectionFromLocale方法。

(四)TextUtilsCompatImpl和TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl里面都有 htmlEncode 方法和 getLayoutDirectionFromLocale 方法，看看它们的区别。

(1)TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1Impl这个内部类的方法解析：

htmlEncode(@NonNull String s) 方法返回的是： TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.htmlEncode(s); ⇒ 调用了TextUtils.htmlEncode(s);

getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale) 方法返回的是： TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); ⇒ 调用了TextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale);

(2)TextUtilsCompatImpl这个内部类的方法解析：

htmlEncode(@NonNull String s) 方法返回的是：在这个方法内部写了一遍，跟TextUtils.htmlEncode(s);方法里面的一模一样。

getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale) 方法返回的是：重新写了一遍，这个方法是真正有所区别的地方。

三、根据我做过项目用到的MVP的开发模式，我把共同的htmlEncode方法和getLayoutDirectionFromLocale方法抽取出一个接口，然后分别用两个实现类去实现接口，然后用TextUtilsCompat这个类去判断调用哪个实现类的方法，这样看起来更直观一些。具体步骤如下：(一)抽取公共接口ITextUtilsCompat

/** * 抽取公用的接口 */

public

interfaceITextUtilsCompat{

/** * Html-encode the string. *@params the string to be encoded *@returnthe encoded string */publicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s);

/** * Return the layout direction for a given Locale * *@paramlocale the Locale for which we want the layout direction. Can be null. *@returnthe layout direction. This may be one of: * {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or * {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}. * * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical s will be supported */publicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale); } (二)写一个TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1实现ITextUtilsCompat 接口，然后把之前TextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1类里面的复制过来，具体如下： /** * 兼容Android 17+ 版本 * Jellybean MR1 - specific TextUtils API access. */@RequiresApi( 17)

@TargetApi( 17)

classTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1implementsITextUtilsCompat{

@Override@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnTextUtils.htmlEncode(s); }

@OverridepublicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

returnTextUtils.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); } } (三)写一个类TextUtilsCompatImpl实现ITextUtilsCompat 接口，然后把之前TextUtilsCompat类里面的有关代码复制过来，具体如下： /** * Android 17以下版本使用这个类 */classTextUtilsCompatImplimplementsITextUtilsCompat{

publicstaticfinalLocale ROOT = newLocale( "", "");

staticString ARAB__SUBTAG = "Arab";

staticString HEBR__SUBTAG = "Hebr";

@Override@NonNullpublicString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){ StringBuilder sb = newStringBuilder();

charc;

for( inti = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { c = s.charAt(i);

switch(c) {

case'

case'>': sb.append( ">"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case'&': sb.append( "&"); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

case''':

case'"': sb.append( """); //$NON-NLS-1$break;

default: sb.append(c); } }

returnsb.toString(); }

@OverridepublicintgetLayoutDirectionFromLocale(@Nullable Locale locale){

if(locale != null&& !locale.equals(ROOT)) {

finalString Subtag = ICUCompat.maximizeAndGet(locale);

if(Subtag == null) {

returngetLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(locale); }

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL; } }

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; }

/** * Fallback algorithm to detect the locale direction. Rely on the first char of the * localized locale name. This will not work if the localized locale name is in English * (this is the case for ICU 4.4 and "Urdu" ) * *@paramlocale *@returnthe layout direction. This may be one of: * {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR} or * {@link android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat#LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL}. * * Be careful: this code will need to be updated when vertical s will be supported */privatestaticintgetLayoutDirectionFromFirstChar(@NonNull Locale locale){

switch(Character.getDirectionality(locale.getDisplayName(locale).charAt( 0))) {

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT:

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_RTL;

caseCharacter.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT:

default:

returnViewCompat.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR; } } } (四)封装TextUtilsCompat给调用者使用，具体如下： /** * v4包下面的TextUtilsCompat的简单优化 * 这里使用的是策略模式，根据不同api版本调用不同的接口实现类 * 这样写更好维护。 */publicfinalclassTextUtilsCompat{

privatestaticfinalITextUtilsCompat IMPL;

privateTextUtilsCompat(){}

static{

finalintversion = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;

// JellyBean MR1 大于等于17if(version >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) { IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatJellybeanMr1(); } else{ IMPL = newTextUtilsCompatImpl(); } }

/** * Html-encode the string. *@params the string to be encoded *@returnthe encoded string */@NonNullpublicstaticString htmlEncode(@NonNull String s){

returnIMPL.htmlEncode(s); }

returnIMPL.getLayoutDirectionFromLocale(locale); } } 到此，TextUtilsCompat 这个类就封装完了。看完之后是不是很清爽？其实还有很多类似的类都可以根据类似的方式做一下改进的。源码不是完美的，只要掌握以上示例代码的思想还是很容易的让代码更好理解，更简洁清晰的。

责任编辑：

东山白云意

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
android v4包处理触摸,老司机带你轻松入门架构师----如何重构Android的v4包的部分源码...

原标题：老司机带你轻松入门架构师----如何重构Android的v4包的部分源码前言过年回家忙着干活，忙着给亲戚的孩子发红包，好累，忙里偷闲打开studio看了一下v4包，之前看过几个类，这次是每个类都看了一下，原来Android的v4包的源码也有一些是写的不是那么友好的，还有很多改善空间。下面就拿其中的android.support.v4.text这个包里面的 TextUtilsCompat和 ...
复制链接

扫一扫