Linux如何查看LV的容量情况,LVM 逻辑卷管理器-增大LV容量

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 08:47:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 08:47:34 发布

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文章标签： Linux如何查看LV的容量情况

LVM 逻辑卷管理器-增大LV的容量

步骤：

(1)新增一个8e systemID的分区；

(2)用pvcreate命令构建PV；

(3)用vgextend命令将PV加入vg_1；

(4)用lvresize命令将新加入的PV内的PE加入lv_1中；

(5)通过resize2fs命令将LV的容量扩充到整个文件系统；

(1)新增一个8e systemID的分区；由于前面创建的是4个主分区，如果想要再创建一个新分区，则需要把/dev/sdb4删除，创建一个扩展分区，然后在扩展分区下新增8e systemID的分区，步骤如下：

[root@centos6 ~]# df -h #查看lvm挂载情况

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 16G 1.5G 14G 11% /

tmpfs 112M 0 112M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 29M 155M 16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_1-lv_1 20G 172M 19G 1% /mnt/lvm

[root@centos6 ~]# umount /mnt/lvm/ #卸载lvm

[root@centos6 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 16G 1.5G 14G 11% /

tmpfs 112M 0 112M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 29M 155M 16% /boot

[root@centos6 ~]# lvremove /dev/vg_1/lv_1 #删除lv_1

Do you really want to remove active logical volume lv_1? [y/n]: y

Logical volume "lv_1" successfully removed

[root@centos6 ~]# lvs

[root@centos6 ~]# vgreduce vg_1 /dev/sdb4 #将/dev/sdb4从vg_1中移除

Removed "/dev/sdb4" from volume group "vg_1"

[root@centos6 ~]# pvremove /dev/sdb4 #将/dev/sdb4从pv中移除

Labels on physical volume "/dev/sdb4" successfully wiped

[root@centos6 ~]# pvs #查看pv的情况

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sdb1 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 5.00g

/dev/sdb2 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 5.00g

/dev/sdb3 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 5.00g

[root@centos6 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb #进入/dev/sdb磁盘中划分分区

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x60710230

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 655 1308 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 1309 1962 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb4 1963 2616 5253255 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): d #删除/dev/sdb4分区

Partition number (1-4): 4

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x60710230

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 655 1308 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 1309 1962 5253255 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): n

Command action

e extended

p primary partition (1-4)

Selected partition 4 #创建一个扩展分区

First cylinder (1963-10443, default 1963):

Using default value 1963

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1963-10443, default 10443): +10G

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x60710230

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 655 1308 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 1309 1962 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb4 1963 3268 10490445 5 Extended

Command (m for help): n #创建一个新的分区

First cylinder (1963-3268, default 1963):

Using default value 1963

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1963-3268, default 3268): +5G

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x60710230

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 655 1308 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 1309 1962 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb4 1963 3268 10490445 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 1963 2616 5253223+ 83 Linux

Command (m for help): t

Partition number (1-5): 5

Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e #将/dev/sdb5分区的systemID改成8e

Changed system type of partition 5 to 8e (Linux LVM)

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdb: 85.9 GB, 85899345920 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 10443 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x60710230

Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System

/dev/sdb1 1 654 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb2 655 1308 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb3 1309 1962 5253255 8e Linux LVM

/dev/sdb4 1963 3268 10490445 5 Extended

/dev/sdb5 1963 2616 5253223+ 8e Linux LVM

Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

[root@centos6 ~]# partprobe

创建lv，并挂载；

[root@centos6 ~]# lvcreate -L 15G -n lv_1 vg_1

Logical volume "lv_1" created

[root@centos6 ~]# lvs

LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

lv_1 vg_1 -wi-a----- 15.00g

[root@centos6 ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vg_1/lv_1

[root@centos6 ~]# mount /dev/vg_1/lv_1 /mnt/lvm

[root@centos6 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/sda3 16G 1.5G 14G 11% /

tmpfs 112M 0 112M 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 29M 155M 16% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_1-lv_1 15G 166M 14G 2% /mnt/lvm

(2)新建新的PV；

[root@centos6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb5

Physical volume "/dev/sdb5" successfully created

[root@centos6 ~]# pvs

PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree

/dev/sdb1 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 0

/dev/sdb2 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 0

/dev/sdb3 vg_1 lvm2 a-- 5.00g 0

/dev/sdb5 lvm2 a-- 5.01g 5.01g

(3)用vgextend命令将PV加入vg_1；

[root@centos6 ~]# vgextend vg_1 /dev/sdb5

Volume group "vg_1" successfully extended

[root@centos6 ~]# vgs

VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree

vg_1 4 1 0 wz--n- 20.00g 5.00g

[root@centos6 ~]# vgdisplay

--- Volume group ---

VG Name vg_1

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 4

Metadata Sequence No 15

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 1

Open LV 1

Max PV 0

Cur PV 4

Act PV 4

VG Size 20.00 GiB

PE Size 16.00 MiB

Total PE 1280

Alloc PE / Size 960 / 15.00 GiB

Free PE / Size 320 / 5.00 GiB #剩余320个PE，容量为5G

VG UUID NpO8m2-s4rx-WOIA-SbCt-yqQV-MU1w-wru4cS

(4)用lvresize命令将新加入的PV内的PE加入lv_1中；

[root@centos6 ~]# lvresize -l +320 /dev/vg_1/lv_1

Extending logical volume lv_1 to 20.00 GiB

Logical volume lv_1 successfully resized

[root@centos6 ~]# lvdisplay

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/vg_1/lv_1

LV Name lv_1

VG Name vg_1

LV UUID n2bChT-rimu-eRDs-5onU-mgUF-ukuh-NqO7me

LV Write Access read/write

LV Creation host, time centos6.5, 2016-09-09 19:04:37 +0800

LV Status available

# open 1

LV Size 20.00 GiB #查看LV的容量已经变成了20G

Current LE 1280

Segments 4

Allocation inherit

Read ahead sectors auto

- currently set to 256

Block device 253:0

[root@centos6 ~]# df -h /mnt/lvm/

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_1-lv_1 15G 166M 14G 2% /mnt/lvm #查看/mnt/lvm目录的容量还是15G，没有变化

[root@centos6 ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/vg_1/lv_1

(5)通过resize2fs命令将LV的容量扩充到整个文件系统；

[root@centos6 ~]# resize2fs /dev/vg_1/lv_1

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/vg_1/lv_1 is mounted on /mnt/lvm; on-line resizing required

old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/vg_1/lv_1 to 5242880 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/vg_1/lv_1 is now 5242880 blocks long.

[root@centos6 ~]# df -h /mnt/lvm/

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_1-lv_1 20G 170M 19G 1% /mnt/lvm #/mnt/lvm目录的容量已经变成了20G

原创文章，作者：zhuckee，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/47589

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Linux如何查看LV的容量情况,LVM 逻辑卷管理器-增大LV容量

LVM 逻辑卷管理器-增大LV的容量步骤：(1)新增一个8e systemID的分区；(2)用pvcreate命令构建PV；(3)用vgextend命令将PV加入vg_1；(4)用lvresize命令将新加入的PV内的PE加入lv_1中；(5)通过resize2fs命令将LV的容量扩充到整个文件系统；(1)新增一个8e systemID的分区；由于前面创建的是4个主分区，如果想要再创建一个新分区，...
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