笨方法学 python3怎么样_笨方法学python3

阅读《笨方法学python3》，归纳的知识点

习题1：安装环境+练习  print函数使用  主要区别双引号和单引号的区别

习题2：注释符号#

习题3：运算符优先级，跟C/C++， Java类似

以下运算符优先级：从下往下以此递增，同行为相同优先级

Lambda #运算优先级最低

逻辑运算符: or

逻辑运算符: and

逻辑运算符:not

成员测试: in, not in

同一性测试: is, is not

比较: ,>=,!=,==

按位或: |

按位异或: ^

按位与: &

移位: << ,>>

加法与减法: + ,-

乘法、除法与取余: *, / ,%

正负号: +x,-x

习题4：变量名+打印 介绍了以下这种形式的打印

print("There are", cars, "cars available.")

习题5：更多打印方式    比如 f"XXX"

my_name = ‘Zed A. Shaw‘

print(f"Let‘s talk about {my_name}")

习题6：继续使用f"XX"打印

习题7：format打印方式，可采用end=‘ ’代替换行

print("Its fleece was white as {}.".format(‘show‘))

print(end1 + end2 + end3 + end4 + end5 + end6, end=‘ ‘)

print(end7 + end8 +end9 + end10 +end11 + end12)

显示如下：

Its fleece was white as show.

Cheese Burger

习题8：更多打印方式(这种打印方式见的较少)

formatter = ‘{} {} {} {}‘

print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))

print(formatter.format("one", "two", "three", "four"))

print(formatter.format(True, False, False, True))

print(formatter.format(formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter))

# print("\n")

print(formatter.format(

"Try your",

"Own text here",

"Maybe a poem",

"Or a song about fear"

))

显示如下：

1 2 3 4

one two three four

True False False True

{} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}

Try your Own text here Maybe a poem Or a song about fear

习题9：多行打印，换行打印

小结：打印方式

1)print("There are", cars, "cars available.") # 变量名直接打印

2)print(f"Let‘s talk about {my_name}") # 带有f"{}"的打印方式

3) 变量名+format()

hilarious = False

joke_evaluation = "Isn‘t that joke so funny?! {}"

print(joke_evaluation.format(hilarious))

4)print("Its fleece was white as {}.".format(‘show‘)) #

5)formatter = ‘{} {} {} {}‘

print(formatter.format(1, 2, 3, 4))

print(formatter.format("one", "two", "three", "four"))

6)print(‘‘‘

There‘s something going on here.

With the three double-quotes.

We‘ll be able to type as much as we like.

Even 4 lines if we want,or 5,or 6

‘‘‘) # 多行打印

习题10：转义字符

习题11：介绍 input()函数，并使用到习题5介绍的打印方式

print("How old are you?", end=‘ ‘)

age = input()

print("How tall are you?", end=‘ ‘)

height = input()

print("How much do you weight?", end=‘ ‘)

weight = input()

print(f"So,you‘re {age} old,{height} tall and {weight} heavy.")

习题12：介绍input()函数   加提示符

age = input("How old are you?")

print("How old are you? {}".format(input())) # 先运行后面的在运行前面的提示

习题13： 参数、解包和变量

from sys import argv

# read the WYSS section for how to run this

script, first, second, third = argv

print("The script is called:", script)

print("Your first variable is:", first)

print("Your second variable is:", second)

print("Your third variable is:", third)

# 注： 把argv中的东西取出，解包，将所有的参数依次复制给左边的这些变量

>>python ex13.py first second third

练习14：提示与传递   主要讲解 input()函数 配合输入格式

from sys import argv

‘‘‘

PS E:\dev\code\笨方法学python3> python ex14.py Zed

Hi Zed,I‘m the ex14.py script.‘

I‘d like to ask ypu a few questions.

Do ypu like me Zed?

>yes

Where do ypu live Zed?

>yicheng

What kind of computer do you have?

>Dell

‘‘‘

script , user_name = argv

prompt = ‘>‘

print(f"Hi {user_name},I‘m the {script} script.‘")

print("I‘d like to ask you a few questions.")

print(f"Do ypu like me {user_name}?")

likes = input(prompt)

print(f"Where do you live {user_name}?")

lives = input(prompt)

print("What kind of computer do you have?")

computer = input(prompt)

print(f‘‘‘

Alright, so you said {likes} about liking me.

You live in {lives}. Not sure where that is.

And you have a {computer} computer. Nice.

‘‘‘)

练习15：读取文件

txt = open(filename)

print(f"Here‘s your file {filename}:")

print(txt.read())

txt.close()

练习16：读写文件

close:关闭文件。跟你的编辑器中的“文件”->“保存”是一个意思

read：读取文件的内容

readline：只读取文本文件中的一行

truncate：清空文件，请小心使用该命令

write(‘stuff‘)：将“stuff”写入文件

seek(0)： 将读写位置移动到文件开头

练习17：继续读写文件

in_file = open(from_file)

indata = in_file.read()

out_file = open(to_file,‘w‘)

out_file.write(indata)

练习18：函数

练习19：函数与变量

pytyon在定义函数的时候跟C/C++区别蛮大，python不需要定义参数类型，定义某一函数时 可参考如下：

def function(vailable1, vailable2,*):

练习20： 函数和文件

from sys import argv

script, input_file = argv

def print_all(f):

print(f.read())

def rewind(f):

f.seek(0)

# 带有行号的打印内容

def print_a_line(line_count,f):

print(line_count, f.readline())

current_file = open(input_file) # 接受的参数，打开文件

print("First let‘s print the whole file:\n")

print_all(current_file) # 打印该文件

print("Now let‘s rewind, kind of like a tape.")

rewind(current_file) # 将读写位置移动到文件开头(第一个字符的前面一个位置) 方便后续读取 如不执行该操作，后续打印为空

print("Let‘s print three lines:")

current_line = 1

print_a_line(current_line,current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1

print_a_line(current_line,current_file)

current_line = current_line + 1

print_a_line(current_line, current_file)