java input multiple_JAVA实现AES 解密报错Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded ci...

加密代码

/**解密

* @param content 待解密内容

* @param password 解密密钥

* @return

*/

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {

try {

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));

SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();

byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();

SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

return result; // 加密

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

解密代码

/**解密

* @param content 待解密内容

* @param password 解密密钥

* @return

*/

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String password) {

try {

KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");

kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(password.getBytes()));

SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();

byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();

SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化

byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);

return result; // 加密

} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (BadPaddingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

解密代码

String content = "test";

String password = "12345678";

//加密

System.out.println("加密前：" + content);

byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);

try {

String encryptResultStr = new String(encryptResult,"utf-8");

//解密

byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(encryptResultStr.getBytes("utf-8"),password);

System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decryptResult));

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

偶尔会报错 抛出异常，

javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher

原因  加密后的byte数组是不能强制转换成字符串的，换言之：字符串和byte数组在这种情况下不是互逆的；要避免这种情况，我们需要做一些修订，可以考虑将二进制数据转换成十六进制表示

解决方案

二进制转换成16进制

/**将16进制转换为二进制

* @param hexStr

* @return

*/

public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {

if (hexStr.length() < 1)

return null;

byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];

for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {

int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);

int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);

result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);

}

return result;

}

16进制转换为二进制

/**将16进制转换为二进制

* @param hexStr

* @return

*/

public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {

if (hexStr.length() < 1)

return null;

byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];

for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {

int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);

int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);

result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);

}

return result;

}

测试结果，问题解决

String content = "test";

String password = "12345678";

//加密

System.out.println("加密前：" + content);

byte[] encryptResult = encrypt(content, password);

String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);

System.out.println("加密后：" + encryptResultStr);

//解密

byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(encryptResultStr);

byte[] decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom,password);

System.out.println("解密后：" + new String(decryptResult));

测试结果如下：

加密前：test

加密后：73C58BAFE578C59366D8C995CD0B9D6D

解密后：test