python建立空矩阵_创建空矩阵Python

首先，您应该在最里面的列表中插入一些内容(比如None)。其次，当您在最外层列表中使用乘法时，它会将引用复制到内部列表，因此当您更改一个元素时，您也会在所有其他列表中更改此元素：>> parameters = [ [ [None] * 2 ]*3 ] * 10

>> print parameters

[[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]],

[[None, None], [None, None], [None, None]]]

>> parameters[0][0][1]=1

>> print parameters

[[[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]], [[None, 1], [None, 1], [None, 1]]]

因此，您应该使用列表理解：>> parameters=[[[None for i in range(2)] for j in range(3)] for k in range(10)]

但是，我建议使用numpy作为其他答案之一。