mysql 默认字符串_MySQL 默认字符集 ...

MySQL 默认的字符集是 latin1,通常跟我们的中文会打架,导致读写异常或乱码,而我们需要的字符集是 utf-8.

MySQL 字符集的查看

mysql> show variables like '%character%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

可以查大部分都是 latin1.

MySQL 字符集的修改

设置字符集相关的所有变量为 utf8

set character_set_client=utf8

set character_set_connection=utf8

set character_set_database=utf8

set character_set_results=utf8

set character_set_server=utf8

set character_set_system=utf8

这样设置完,新创建的数据库字符集还是 latin1.

2. 新建数据库的时候,显式指定字符集为 utf8.

3. 添加或修改 my.conf 中的默认字符集为 utf8.

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