java读写excel poi_Java Poi 创建与读取Excel

创建实体Java Bean--Student

public class Student {

private int id;

private String name;

private int age;

private Date birth;

public Student() { }

public Student(int id, String name, int age, Date birth) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.birth = birth;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Date getBirth() {

return birth;

}

public void setBirth(Date birth) {

this.birth = birth;

}

}

创建Excel表

public class CreateXLS {

private static String path = "E:/Student.xls";

private static List mList;

/**工作簿*/

private static HSSFWorkbook workbook;

static {

mList = new ArrayList();

SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");

try {

Student user1 = new Student(1, "张三", 16,

dateFormat.parse("1997-03-12"));

Student user2 = new Student(2, "李四", 17,

dateFormat.parse("1996-08-12"));

Student user3 = new Student(3, "王五", 26,

dateFormat.parse("1985-11-12"));

mList.add(user1);

mList.add(user2);

mList.add(user3);

} catch (ParseException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

// 第二步， 在webbook中添加一个sheet，对应Excel文件中的sheet

HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("学生表一");

// 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行，注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制short

HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);

// 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头，设置表头居中

HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();

style.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);// 创建一个居中格式

// 创建第一行

HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(0);

cell.setCellValue("学号");

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell = row.createCell(1);

cell.setCellValue("姓名");

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell = row.createCell(2);

cell.setCellValue("年龄");

cell.setCellStyle(style);

cell = row.createCell(3);

cell.setCellValue("生日");

cell.setCellStyle(style);

// 第五步，写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到，

for (int i = 0; i < mList.size(); i++) {

row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);

Student student = mList.get(i);

// 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值

row.createCell((short) 0).setCellValue((double) student.getId());

row.createCell((short) 1).setCellValue(student.getName());

row.createCell((short) 2).setCellValue((double) student.getAge());

cell = row.createCell((short) 3);

cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd").format(student.getBirth()));

}

try{

FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(path);

workbook.write(fout);

fout.close();

} catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

读取Excel表

public class ReadXLS {

private static String path = "E:/Student.xls";

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

List>> list = readExcelWithTitle(path);

System.out.println(list.toString());

}

/**

* [[{姓名=张三, 生日=1997-03-12, 学号=1.0, 年龄=16.0},

* {姓名=李四, 生日=1996-08-12, 学号=2.0, 年龄=17.0},

* {姓名=王五, 生日=1985-11-12, 学号=3.0, 年龄=26.0}]]

*/

public static List>> readExcelWithTitle(String path) throws IOException {

String fileType = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf(".")+1, path.length());

InputStream inputStream = null;

Workbook workbook = null;

try {

inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);

if (fileType.equals("xls")){

workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);

}

// 对应excel文件

List>> result = new ArrayList>>();

// 遍历sheet页

int sheetSize = workbook.getNumberOfSheets();

for (int i = 0; i < sheetSize; i++) {

Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i);

// 对应sheet页

List> sheetList = new ArrayList>();

// 对应所有标题

List titles = new ArrayList();

// 遍历行

int rowSize = sheet.getLastRowNum() + 1;

for (int j = 0; j < rowSize; j++) {

Row row = sheet.getRow(j);

if (null == row) { // 略过空行

continue;

}

int cellSize = row.getLastCellNum();// 行中有多少个单元格，也就是有多少列

if (0 == j) {

for (int k = 0; k < cellSize; k++) {

Cell cell = row.getCell(k);

titles.add(cell.toString());

}

} else { // 其他数据行

Map rowMap = new HashMap();

for (int k = 0; k < cellSize; k++) {

Cell cell = row.getCell(k);

String key = titles.get(k);

String value = null;

if (null != cell) {

value = cell.toString();

}

rowMap.put(key, value);

}

sheetList.add(rowMap);

}

}

result.add(sheetList);

}

return result;

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (null != workbook) {

workbook.close();

}

if (null != inputStream) {

inputStream.close();

}

}

return null;

}

}