虚拟机平台容错服务器,基于虚拟机部署策略云平台容错即服务方法.doc

基于虚拟机部署策略云平台容错即服务方法

基于虚拟机部署策略云平台容错即服务方法

摘要：针对如何充分利用云基础架构层资源，满足上层云应用系统租户对应用系统容错的需求多样性和高可靠性要求的问题，提出一种面向租户和云服务提供商的、基于虚拟机部署策略的云平台容错即服务方法。该方法根据租户的特定容错需求适配适合的容错方法及容错级别，据此计算并最优化云服务提供商的收益和资源使用量，在此基础上对提供容错服务的虚拟机进行优化部署，充分利用底层虚拟机资源为租户的云应用系统提供更为可靠的容错服务。实验结果表明，所提方法能够在保障云服务提供商收益的基础上，为多租户云应用系统实现更灵活且可靠性更高的容错服务。

关键词：云应用系统；虚拟机部署；容错即服务；高可靠性

中图分类号： TP302.8

文献标志码：A

Abstract：

Concerning the problem that how to make full use of the resources in cloud infrastructure to satisfy various and high reliable fault tolerant requirements of cloud application systems for cloud application tenants， a cloud application tenant and service provider oriented fault tolerance as a service method in cloud platform was proposed based on virtual machine deployment policy. According to specific fault tolerant requirements from cloud application tenants， suitable fault tolerance methods with corresponding fault tolerant levels were adopted. Then， the revenue and resource usage of service provider were computed and optimized. Based on the analysis， virtual machines which providing fault tolerant services were well deployed， which could make full use of the resources in virtual machine level to provide more reliable fault tolerant services for cloud application systems and their tenants. The experimental results show that the proposed method could guarantee the revenue of service providers， and achieve more flexible and more reliable fault tolerant services for cloud application systems with multiple tenants.

英文关键词Key words：

cloud application system； virtual machine deployment； fault tolerance as a service； more reliable

0引言

云计算是一种将计算、服务和应用作为公共设施提供给租户的新型计算模式[1]。用户按需租用服务器、存储、网络和应用等资源，极大节省了成本投入。但是，云计算资源虚拟化、快速弹性架构和多租户等复杂特性，也导致云平台上应用服务系统运行故障不断增加[2]。那么，云应用系统的容错需求得不到很好满足，导致云应用系统可靠性低的问题亟需深入研究并有效解决。

在现有云平台容错服务相关研究和应用中存在的主要问题表现在两个方面：首先，一种容错方法通常会被应用到所有上层云应用系统容错场景中，但是不同功能行为特征的云应用的容错需求往往不尽相同，故需要考虑容错需求的多样性，同时，在满足云应用租户容错需求的基础上，如何最优化云服务提供商的资源收益也是关键问题。其次，云平台中各种容错服务往往都在虚拟机上运行，若虚拟机部署方式过于简单或不当，势必严重影响容错服务的可靠性，因此，为云应用系