java两个对象调用一个方法_java - 如果我在同一个类上同步两个方法，它们可以同时运行吗？...

同步的关键思想不容易陷入，只有在相同的对象实例上调用方法时它才有效 - 它已在答案和注释中突出显示 -

下面的示例程序是明确指出相同的 -

public class Test {

public synchronized void methodA(String currentObjectName) throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "->" +currentObjectName + "->methodA in");

Thread.sleep(1000);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "->" +currentObjectName + "->methodA out");

}

public synchronized void methodB(String currentObjectName) throws InterruptedException {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "->" +currentObjectName + "->methodB in");

Thread.sleep(1000);

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "->" +currentObjectName + "->methodB out");

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Test object1 = new Test();

Test object2 = new Test();

//passing object instances to the runnable to make calls later

TestRunner runner = new TestRunner(object1,object2);

// you need to start atleast two threads to properly see the behaviour

Thread thread1 = new Thread(runner);

thread1.start();

Thread thread2 = new Thread(runner);

thread2.start();

}

}

class TestRunner implements Runnable {

Test object1;

Test object2;

public TestRunner(Test h1,Test h2) {

this.object1 = h1;

this.object2 = h2;

}

@Override

public void run() {

synchronizedEffectiveAsMethodsCalledOnSameObject(object1);

//noEffectOfSynchronizedAsMethodsCalledOnDifferentObjects(object1,object2);

}

// this method calls the method A and B with same object instance object1 hence simultaneous NOT possible

private void synchronizedEffectiveAsMethodsCalledOnSameObject(Test object1) {

try {

object1.methodA("object1");

object1.methodB("object1");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// this method calls the method A and B with different object instances object1 and object2 hence simultaneous IS possible

private void noEffectOfSynchronizedAsMethodsCalledOnDifferentObjects(Test object1,Test object2) {

try {

object1.methodA("object1");

object2.methodB("object2");

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

请注意，如果在不同的对象实例上调用方法，则可以按预期允许同时访问的输出差异。

带有noEffectOfSynchronizedAsMethodsCalledOnDifferentObjects()的输出注释 - 输出按顺序中的methodA in＆gt; 方法A Out ..方法B in＆gt; methodB Out

和同步有效的输出sMethodsCalledOnSameObject()评论 - 输出显示在突出显示的部分中Thread1和Thread0同时访问methodA -

增加线程数将使其更加引人注目。