java springmvc验证码_java生成验证码结合springMVC

importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.Graphics2D;importjava.awt.RenderingHints;importjava.awt.geom.AffineTransform;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.io.OutputStream;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Random;importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;/*** VerifyCodeUtils Description: (验证码生成)*/

public classVerifyCodeUtils{//使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符

public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";private static Random random = newRandom();/*** 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码

*@paramverifySize 验证码长度

*@return

*/

public static String generateVerifyCode(intverifySize){returngenerateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);

}/*** 使用指定源生成验证码

*@paramverifySize 验证码长度

*@paramsources 验证码字符源

*@return

*/

public static String generateVerifyCode(intverifySize, String sources){if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){

sources=VERIFY_CODES;

}int codesLen =sources.length();

Random rand= newRandom(System.currentTimeMillis());

StringBuilder verifyCode= newStringBuilder(verifySize);for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){

verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1)));

}returnverifyCode.toString();

}/*** 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值

*@paramw

*@paramh

*@paramoutputFile

*@paramverifySize

*@return*@throwsIOException*/

public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throwsIOException{

String verifyCode=generateVerifyCode(verifySize);

outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);returnverifyCode;

}/*** 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值

*@paramw

*@paramh

*@paramos

*@paramverifySize

*@return*@throwsIOException*/

public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throwsIOException{

String verifyCode=generateVerifyCode(verifySize);

outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);returnverifyCode;

}/*** 生成指定验证码图像文件

*@paramw

*@paramh

*@paramoutputFile

*@paramcode

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throwsIOException{if(outputFile == null){return;

}

File dir=outputFile.getParentFile();if(!dir.exists()){

dir.mkdirs();

}try{

outputFile.createNewFile();

FileOutputStream fos= newFileOutputStream(outputFile);

outputImage(w, h, fos, code);

fos.close();

}catch(IOException e){throwe;

}

}/*** 输出指定验证码图片流

*@paramw

*@paramh

*@paramos

*@paramcode

*@throwsIOException*/

public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throwsIOException{int verifySize =code.length();

BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Random rand= newRandom();

Graphics2D g2=image.createGraphics();

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

Color[] colors= new Color[5];

Color[] colorSpaces= newColor[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,

Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,

Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW };float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){

colors[i]=colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];

fractions[i]=rand.nextFloat();

}

Arrays.sort(fractions);

g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);//设置边框色

g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

Color c= getRandColor(200, 250);

g2.setColor(c);//设置背景色

g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4);//绘制干扰线

Random random = newRandom();

g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));//设置线条的颜色

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;

g2.drawLine(x, y, x+ xl + 40, y + yl + 20);

}//添加噪点

float yawpRate = 0.05f;//噪声率

int area = (int) (yawpRate * w *h);for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {int x =random.nextInt(w);int y =random.nextInt(h);int rgb =getRandomIntColor();

image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);

}

shear(g2, w, h, c);//使图片扭曲

g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));int fontSize = h-4;

Font font= new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);

g2.setFont(font);char[] chars =code.toCharArray();for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){

AffineTransform affine= newAffineTransform();

affine.setToRotation(Math.PI/ 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2);

g2.setTransform(affine);

g2.drawChars(chars, i,1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10);

}

g2.dispose();

ImageIO.write(image,"jpg", os);

}private static Color getRandColor(int fc, intbc) {if (fc > 255)

fc= 255;if (bc > 255)

bc= 255;int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc -fc);return newColor(r, g, b);

}private static intgetRandomIntColor() {int[] rgb =getRandomRgb();int color = 0;for (intc : rgb) {

color= color << 8;

color= color |c;

}returncolor;

}private static int[] getRandomRgb() {int[] rgb = new int[3];for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

rgb[i]= random.nextInt(255);

}returnrgb;

}private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, inth1, Color color) {

shearX(g, w1, h1, color);

shearY(g, w1, h1, color);

}private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, inth1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(2);boolean borderGap = true;int frames = 1;int phase = random.nextInt(2);for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {double d = (double) (period >> 1)* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)/ (double) frames);

g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);if(borderGap) {

g.setColor(color);

g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);

g.drawLine((int) d +w1, i, w1, i);

}

}

}private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, inth1, Color color) {int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; //50;

boolean borderGap = true;int frames = 20;int phase = 7;for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {double d = (double) (period >> 1)* Math.sin((double) i / (double) period+ (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)/ (double) frames);

g.copyArea(i,0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);if(borderGap) {

g.setColor(color);

g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);

g.drawLine(i, (int) d +h1, i, h1);

}

}

}}