Java中哪些对象不可序列化_java – 存储在文件中的序列化对象不可读

问题是,当我将序列化对象存储在.txt文件中时,它不是可读形式,并且包含一些随机符号和字母.首先,我想知道背后的原因是什么,然后如何解决这个问题.

好的所以这是我的代码：我要序列化的对象

package serialized;

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Student implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

String s_name;

int roll_no;

public Student(String s_name, int roll_no){

this.s_name=s_name;

this.roll_no=roll_no;

}

public void getInfo(){

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Name: "+s_name+" Roll No: " + roll_no);

}

}

序列化

package serialized;

import java.io.*;

public class StudentWriter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s1=new Student("Asiya", 58);

try{

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("abc.txt");

ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

// Writing Object Info to File

oos.writeObject(s1);

System.out.println("Data has been written to file");

oos.close();

fos.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

反序列化

package serialized;

import java.io.*;

public class StudentReader {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try{

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("abc.txt");

ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(fis);

// Reading Data from File

Student s_data=(Student)ois.readObject();

System.out.println("Data has been read");

s_data.getInfo();

ois.close();

fis.close();

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出：

?í sr serialized.Student I roll_noL s_namet Ljava/lang/String;xp :t Asiya