mysql 5.6 gtid 主从_mysql-5.6--gtid主从配置

在主库上导出数据

mysqldump  -uroot -p --all-databases --single-transaction --triggers --routines --events  > master-20190508-1.sql

查看文件内容

head -30  master-20190508-1.sql

--

-- Host: localhost Database:

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version5.6.12-log

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;

/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

SET @MYSQLDUMP_TEMP_LOG_BIN = @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN;

SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN= 0;

--

-- GTID state at the beginning of the backup

--

SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED='2969720f-96e7-11e7-b033-92156d0584a5:1-25988615';

--

-- Current Database: `big_screen_data`

--

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ `big_screen_data` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;

导出的sql文件会记录GTID的值

SET @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED='2969720f-96e7-11e7-b033-92156d0584a5:1-25988615';

在主库上创建用来做同步的账户

CREATE USER 'repl'@'192.168.0.2' IDENTIFIED BY '密码'; #192.168.0.2 为从库的地址

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'192.168.0.2'; #添加权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限，立马生效

拷贝导出的sql文件到从库本地

重置从库的GTID值

reset master;

在从库上导入数据

source /root/master-20190508-1.sql;

导入完成后在从库开始配置

change master to master_host = '192.168.0.1', master_port = 3306 ,master_user = 'repl', master_password='密码',master_auto_position=1;

启动同步进程

start slave;

查看状态

show slave status\G

可能出现的错误解决参考