aes c# java_C#与java中的AES加解密互解算法

importjava.security.MessageDigest;importjavax.crypto.Cipher;importjavax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;importjavax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;importorg.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;public classAESCode {/*** 提供密钥和向量进行加密

*

*@paramsSrc

*@paramkey

*@paramiv

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throwsException {

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"

IvParameterSpec _iv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);//使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, _iv);byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);

}/*** 提供密钥和向量进行解密

*

*@paramsSrc

*@paramkey

*@paramiv

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, byte[] key, byte[] iv) throwsException {

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

IvParameterSpec _iv= newIvParameterSpec(iv);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, _iv);byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(sSrc);

byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted);return new String(original, "utf-8");

}/*** 使用密钥进行加密

*

*@paramsSrc

*@paramkeyStr

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String keyStr) throwsException {byte[] key =GeneralKey(keyStr);byte[] iv =GeneralIv(keyStr);

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"

IvParameterSpec _iv = new IvParameterSpec(iv);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, _iv);byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);

}/*** 使用密钥进行解密

*

*@paramsSrc

*@paramkeyStr

*@return*@throwsException*/

public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String keyStr) throwsException {byte[] key =GeneralKey(keyStr);byte[] iv =GeneralIv(keyStr);

SecretKeySpec skeySpec= new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");

Cipher cipher= Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

IvParameterSpec _iv= newIvParameterSpec(iv);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, _iv);byte[] encrypted = Base64.decodeBase64(sSrc);//先用base64解码

byte[] original =cipher.doFinal(encrypted);return new String(original, "utf-8");

}/*** 构建密钥字节码

*

*@paramkeyStr

*@return*@throwsException*/

private static byte[] GeneralKey(String keyStr) throwsException {byte[] bytes = keyStr.getBytes("utf-8");

MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");

md.update(bytes);returnmd.digest();

}/*** 构建加解密向量字节码

*

*@paramkeyStr

*@return*@throwsException*/

private static byte[] GeneralIv(String keyStr) throwsException {byte[] bytes = keyStr.getBytes("utf-8");

MessageDigest md= MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

md.update(bytes);returnmd.digest();

}

}