load()是python文件操作的函数_Python实例：numpy.load()的使用

编程函数千千万，当然新的最有意思。今天小编为大家带了numpy.load()使用的详细讲解。

numpy.load()函数从具有npy扩展名(.npy)的磁盘文件返回输入数组。

用法：

numpy.load(file, mmap_mode=None, allow_pickle=True, fix_imports=True, encoding=’ASCII’)

参数：

file :file-like对象，字符串或pathlib.Path。要读取的文件。 File-like对象必须支持seek()和read()方法。

mmap_mode :如果不为None，则使用给定模式memory-map文件(有关详细信息，请参见numpy.memmap

模式说明)。

allow_pickle :允许加载存储在npy文件中的腌制对象数组。

fix_imports :仅在在Python 3上加载Python 2生成的腌制文件时有用，该文件包括包含对象数组的npy /npz文件。

encoding :仅当在Python 3中加载Python 2生成的腌制文件时有用，该文件包含包含对象数组的npy /npz文件。

Returns :数据存储在文件中。对于.npz文件，必须关闭NpzFile类的返回实例，以避免泄漏文件描述符。

代码1：

# Python program explaining

# load() function

import numpy as geek

a = geek.array(([i + j for i in range(3)

for j in range(3)]))

# a is printed.

print("a is:")

print(a)

geek.save('geekfile', a)

print("the array is saved in the file geekfile.npy")

# the array is saved in the file geekfile.npy

b = geek.load('geekfile.npy')

# the array is loaded into b

print("b is:")

print(b)

# b is printed from geekfile.npy

print("b is printed from geekfile.npy")

输出：

a is:

[0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4]

the array is saved in the file geekfile.npy

b is:

[0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4]

b is printed from geekfile.npy

代码2：

# Python program explaining

# load() function

import numpy as geek

# a and b are numpy arrays.

a = geek.array(([i + j for i in range(3)

for j in range(3)]))

b = geek.array([i + 1 for i in range(3)])

# a and b are printed.

print("a is:")

print(a)

print("b is:")

print(b)

# a and b are stored in geekfile.npz

geek.savez('geekfile.npz', a = a, b = b)

print("a and b are stored in geekfile.npz")

# compressed file is loaded

c = geek.load('geekfile.npz')

print("after loading...")

print("a is:", c['a'])

print("b is:", c['b'])

输出：

a is:

[0 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4]

b is:

[1 2 3]

a and b are stored in geekfile.npz

after loading...

a is:[0 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 4]

b is:[1 2 3]

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