如果使用存储过程,可以在php到MySQL的单个调用中这样做:
示例调用mysql> call category_hier(1);+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+| cat_id | category_name | parent_cat_
id | parent_category_name | depth |+--------+---------------+---------------+----------------------+-------+| 1 | Location
| NULL | NULL | 0 || 3 | USA | 1 | Location
| 1 || 4 | Illinois | 3 | USA | 2 || 5 | Chicago
| 3 | USA | 2 |+--------+---------------+---------------+-----------------
-----+-------+4 rows in set (0.00 sec)$sql = sprintf("call category_hier(%d)", $id);
希望这有帮助:)
完整脚本
测试表结构:drop table if exists categories;create table categories(cat_id smallint unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,name varchar(255) no
t null,parent_cat_id smallint unsigned null,key (parent_cat_id))engine = innodb;
测试数据:insert into categories (name, parent_cat_id) values('Location',null),
('USA',1),
('Illinois',2),
('Chicago',2), ('Color',null),
('Black',3),
('Red',3);
程序:drop procedure if exists category_hier;delimiter #create procedure category_hier(in p_cat_id smallint unsigned)begindeclare v_done tinyint u
nsigned default 0;declare v_depth smallint unsigned default 0;create temporary table hier(
parent_cat_id smallint unsigned,
cat_id smallint unsigned,
depth smallint unsigned default 0)engine = memory;insert into hier select parent_cat_id, cat_id, v_depth from categories where cat_id = p_ca
t_id;/* http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/temporary-table-problems.html */create temporary table tmp engine=memory select * from hier;
while not v_done do if exists( select 1 from categories p inner join hier on p.parent_cat_id = hier.cat_id and hier.depth = v_depth) t
hen
insert into hier
select p.parent_cat_id, p.cat_id, v_depth + 1 from categories p
inner join tmp on p.parent_cat_id = tmp.cat_id and tmp.depth = v_depth;
set v_depth = v_depth + 1;
truncate table tmp;
insert into tmp select * from hier where depth = v_depth;
else
set v_done = 1;
end if;end while;select
p.cat_id,
p.name as category_name,
b.cat_id as parent_cat_id,
b.name as parent_category_name,
hier.depthfrom
hierinner join categories p on hier.cat_id = p.cat_idleft outer join categories b on hier.parent_cat_id = b.cat_idorder by
hier.depth, hier.cat_id;drop temporary table if exists hier;drop temporary table if exists tmp;end #
测试运行:delimiter ;call category_hier(1);call category_hier(2);
使用YahooGeoPlanet数据进行一些性能测试
drop table if exists geoplanet_places;
create table geoplanet_places
(
woe_id int unsigned not null,
iso_code varchar(3) not null,
name varchar(255) not null,
lang varchar(8) not null,
place_type varchar(32) not null,
parent_woe_id int unsigned not null,
primary key (woe_id),
key (parent_woe_id)
)
engine=innodb;
mysql> select count(*) from geoplanet_places;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 5653967 |
+----------+
因此,表中有560万行(位置),让我们看看从php调用的邻接列表实现/存储过程是如何处理这个问题的。
1 records fetched with max depth 0 in 0.001921 secs
250 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.004883 secs
515 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.006552 secs
822 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.009568 secs
918 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.009689 secs
1346 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.040453 secs
5901 records fetched with max depth 2 in 0.219246 secs
6817 records fetched with max depth 1 in 0.152841 secs
8621 records fetched with max depth 3 in 0.096665 secs
18098 records fetched with max depth 3 in 0.580223 secs
238007 records fetched with max depth 4 in 2.003213 secs
总的来说,我对那些冷运行时非常满意,因为我甚至不会开始考虑将数万行数据返回到我的前端,而是更愿意构建树,每次调用只获取几个级别。哦,万一你认为nudb比myisam慢-我测试过的myisam实现在所有方面都慢了两倍。
更多的东西在这里:http://pastie.org/1672733
希望这有帮助:)