textview是否超过一行_Android TextView 自动换行，每行排满的问题

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Android的TextView在显示文字的时候有个问题就是一行还没显示满就跳到下一行，原因是：

1) TextView在显示中文的时候 标点符号不能显示在一行的行首和行尾，如果一个标点符号刚好在一行的行尾，该标点符号就会连同前一个字符跳到下一行显示；

2)一个英文单词不能被显示在两行中( TextView在显示英文时，标点符号是可以放在行尾的，但英文单词也不能分开 )；

如果只是想让标点符号可以显示在行尾，有一个简单的方法就是在标点符号后加一个空格，则该标点符号就可以显示在行尾了；

如果想要两端对齐的显示效果，有两种方法：

1)修改Android源代码；将frameworks/base/core/java/android/text下的StaticLayout.java文件中的如下代码：

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19if (c ==' ' || c =='/t' ||

((c =='.' || c ==',' || c ==':' || c ==';') &&

(j - 1 < here || !Character.isDigit(chs[j - 1 - start])) &&

(j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||

((c =='/' || c =='-') &&

(j + 1 >= next || !Character.isDigit(chs[j + 1 - start]))) ||

(c >= FIRST_CJK && isIdeographic(c,true) &&

j + 1 < next && isIdeographic(chs[j + 1 - start],false))) {

okwidth = w;

ok = j + 1;

if (fittop < oktop)

oktop = fittop;

if (fitascent < okascent)

okascent = fitascent;

if (fitdescent > okdescent)

okdescent = fitdescent;

if (fitbottom > okbottom)

okbottom = fitbottom;

}

去掉就可以了。去掉后标点符号可以显示在行首和行尾，英文单词也可以被分开在两行中显示。

2)自定义View显示文本

网上就有达人采用自定义View来解决这个问题，我做了实验并总结了一下：

自定义View的步骤：

1)继承View类或其子类，例子继承了TextView类；

2)写构造函数，通过XML获取属性(这一步中可以自定义属性，见例程)；

3)重写父类的某些函数，一般都是以on开头的函数，例子中重写了onDraw()和onMeasure()函数；

=========================StartCustomTextView.java=============================

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208public class StartCustomTextView extends TextView {

public  static  int m_iTextHeight;//文本的高度

public  static  int m_iTextWidth;//文本的宽度

private Paint mPaint =null;

private String string="";

private float LineSpace = 0;//行间距

private int left_Margin;

private int right_Margin;

private int bottom_Margin;

public StartCustomTextView(Context context, AttributeSet set)

{

super(context,set);

DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(set, R.styleable.CYTextView);

int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

left_Margin = 29;

right_Margin = 29;

bottom_Margin = 29;

width = width - left_Margin -right_Margin;

float textsize = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CYTextView_textSize, 34);

int textcolor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CYTextView_textColor, getResources().getColor(R.color.white));

float linespace = typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.CYTextView_lineSpacingExtra, 15);

int typeface = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CYTextView_typeface, 0);

typedArray.recycle();

//设置 CY TextView的宽度和行间距www.jcodecraeer.com

m_iTextWidth=width;

LineSpace=linespace;

// 构建paint对象

mPaint =new Paint();

mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mPaint.setColor(textcolor);

mPaint.setTextSize(textsize);

switch(typeface){

case 0:

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);

break;

case 1:

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SANS_SERIF);

break;

case 2:

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.SERIF);

break;

case 3:

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.MONOSPACE);

break;

default:

mPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT);

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)

{

super.onDraw(canvas);

char ch;

int w = 0;

int istart = 0;

int m_iFontHeight;

int m_iRealLine=0;

int x=2;

int y=30;

Vector   m_String=new Vector();

FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();

m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;//计算字体高度(字体高度＋行间距)

for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

{

ch = string.charAt(i);

float[] widths =new float[1];

String srt = String.valueOf(ch);

mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

if (ch =='\n'){

m_iRealLine++;

m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));

istart = i + 1;

w = 0;

}else{

w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));

if (w > m_iTextWidth){

m_iRealLine++;

m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, i));

istart = i;

i--;

w = 0;

}else{

if (i == (string.length() - 1)){

m_iRealLine++;

m_String.addElement(string.substring(istart, string.length()));

}

}

}

}

m_iTextHeight=m_iRealLine*m_iFontHeight+2;

canvas.setViewport(m_iTextWidth, m_iTextWidth);

for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < m_iRealLine; i++, j++)

{

canvas.drawText((String)(m_String.elementAt(i)), x,  y+m_iFontHeight * j, mPaint);

}

}

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

{

int measuredHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);

int measuredWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);

this.setMeasuredDimension(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);

LayoutParams layout =new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(measuredWidth,measuredHeight);

layout.leftMargin= left_Margin;

layout.rightMargin= right_Margin;

layout.bottomMargin= bottom_Margin;

this.setLayoutParams(layout);

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

private int measureHeight(int measureSpec)

{

int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

// Default size if no limits are specified.

initHeight();

int result = m_iTextHeight;

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

// Calculate the ideal size of your

// control within this maximum size.

// If your control fills the available

// space return the outer bound.

result = specSize;

}else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

// If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.

//            result = specSize;

}

return result;

}

private void initHeight()

{

//设置 CY TextView的初始高度为0

m_iTextHeight=0;

//大概计算 CY TextView所需高度

FontMetrics fm = mPaint.getFontMetrics();

int m_iFontHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.top) + (int)LineSpace;

int line=0;

int istart=0;

int w=0;

for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++)

{

char ch = string.charAt(i);

float[] widths =new float[1];

String srt = String.valueOf(ch);

mPaint.getTextWidths(srt, widths);

if (ch =='\n'){

line++;

istart = i + 1;

w = 0;

}else{

w += (int) (Math.ceil(widths[0]));

if (w > m_iTextWidth){

line++;

istart = i;

i--;

w = 0;

}else{

if (i == (string.length() - 1)){

line++;

}

}

}

}

m_iTextHeight=(line)*m_iFontHeight+2;

}

private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)

{

int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);

int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

// Default size if no limits are specified.

int result = 500;

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){

// Calculate the ideal size of your control

// within this maximum size.

// If your control fills the available space

// return the outer bound.

result = specSize;

}else if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){

// If your control can fit within these bounds return that value.

result = specSize;

}

return result;

}

public void SetText(String text)

{

string = text;

// requestLayout();

// invalidate();

}

}

=======================attrs.xml===============================

该文件是自定义的属性，放在工程的res/values下

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=======================main.xml==========================

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25<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

Android:layout_width="320px"

Android:layout_height="320px"

Android:background="#ffffffff"

>

Android:orientation="vertical"

Android:layout_width="fill_parent"

Android:layout_height="fill_parent">

Android:id="@+id/mv"

Android:layout_height="wrap_content"

Android:layout_width="wrap_content"

cy :textwidth="320"

cy :textSize="24sp"

cy :textColor="#aa000000"

cy :lineSpacingExtra="15sp"

cy :typeface="serif">

蓝色代码即为自定义View，其中以cy命名空间开头的属性是自定义属性；

=======================Main.java=============================

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12public class Main extends Activity {

CYTextView mCYTextView;

String text ="Android提供了精巧和有力的组件化模型构建用户的UI部分。主要是基于布局类：View和 ViewGroup。在此基础上，android平台提供了大量的预制的View和xxxViewGroup子 类，即布局(layout)和窗口小部件(widget)。可以用它们构建自己的UI。";

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

this.setContentView(R.layout.main);

mCYTextView = (CYTextView)findViewById(R.id.mv);

mCYTextView.SetText(text);

}

}