mysql 配置多个数据库连接_SpringBoot和Mybatis配置多数据源连接多个数据库

目前业界操作数据库的框架一般是 Mybatis，但在很多业务场景下，我们需要在一个工程里配置多个数据源来实现业务逻辑。在SpringBoot中也可以实现多数据源并配合Mybatis框架编写xml文件来执行SQL。在SpringBoot中，配置多数据源的方式十分便捷，

下面开始上代码：

在pom.xml文件中需要添加一些依赖

org.mybatis.spring.boot

mybatis-spring-boot-starter

1.2.0

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.39

com.alibaba

druid

1.0.18

application.properties 配置两个数据源配置

# master 数据源配置

master:

datasource:

url: jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=RYAccountsDB

driver-class-name: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver

username: sa

password: sa!@123

initial-size: 1

min-idle: 1

max-active: 20

test-on-borrow: true

max-wait: 60000

time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000

min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 300000

validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL

test-While-Idle: true

test-on-return: false

pool-prepared-statements: false

max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20

filters: stat,wall,log4j,config

# second 数据源配置

second:

datasource:

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:33306/game_score_log?serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

username: root

password: 1q2w#E4r

driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

max-idle: 10

max-wait: 10000

min-idle: 5

initial-size: 5

#mybatis:

# type-aliases-package: com.cjrh.game_api.dao

# mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml

server:

port: 7000

数据源配置

多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，即 MasterDataSourceConfig 配置

@Primary 标志这个 Bean 如果在多个同类 Bean 候选时，该 Bean 优先被考虑。「多数据源配置的时候注意，必须要有一个主数据源，用 @Primary 标志该 Bean

@MapperScan 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理，包路径精确到 master，为了和下面 cluster 数据源做到精确区分

@Value 获取全局配置文件 application.properties 的 kv 配置,并自动装配sqlSessionFactoryRef 表示定义了 key ，表示一个唯一 SqlSessionFactory 实例

作者：ChinaXieShuai

链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/735852145580

来源：简书

简书著作权归作者所有，任何形式的转载都请联系作者获得授权并注明出处。

MasterDataSourceConfig的代码：

package com.cjrh.game_api.jdbc;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**

* @program: game_api

* @description:

* @author: Dading

* @create: 2019-04-12 14:14

* @version: 1.0

**/

@Configuration

// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理

@MapperScan(basePackages = MasterDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "masterSqlSessionFactory")

public class MasterDataSourceConfig {

// 精确到 master 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离

static final String PACKAGE = "com.cjrh.game_api.dao.master";

static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/master/*.xml";

@Value("${master.datasource.url}")

private String url;

@Value("${master.datasource.username}")

private String user;

@Value("${master.datasource.password}")

private String password;

@Value("${master.datasource.driver-class-name}")

private String driverClass;

@Bean(name = "masterDataSource")

@Primary

public DataSource masterDataSource() {

DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();

dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);

dataSource.setUrl(url);

dataSource.setUsername(user);

dataSource.setPassword(password);

return dataSource;

}

@Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")

@Primary

public DataSourceTransactionManager masterTransactionManager() {

return new DataSourceTransactionManager(masterDataSource());

}

@Bean(name = "masterSqlSessionFactory")

@Primary

public SqlSessionFactory masterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource)

throws Exception {

final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

sessionFactory.setDataSource(masterDataSource);

sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()

.getResources(MasterDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));

return sessionFactory.getObject();

}

}

第二个数据源SecondDataSourceConfig的配置如下:

package com.cjrh.game_api.jdbc;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;

import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**

* @program: game_api

* @description:

* @author: Dading

* @create: 2019-04-12 14:14

* @version: 1.0

**/

@Configuration

// 扫描 Mapper 接口并容器管理

@MapperScan(basePackages = SecondDataSourceConfig.PACKAGE, sqlSessionFactoryRef = "secondSqlSessionFactory")

public class SecondDataSourceConfig {

// 精确到 cluster 目录，以便跟其他数据源隔离

static final String PACKAGE = "com.cjrh.game_api.dao.second";

static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath:mapper/second/*.xml";

@Value("${second.datasource.url}")

private String url;

@Value("${second.datasource.username}")

private String user;

@Value("${second.datasource.password}")

private String password;

@Value("${second.datasource.driver-class-name}")

private String driverClass;

@Bean(name = "secondDataSource")

public DataSource clusterDataSource() {

DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();

dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClass);

dataSource.setUrl(url);

dataSource.setUsername(user);

dataSource.setPassword(password);

return dataSource;

}

@Bean(name = "secondTransactionManager")

public DataSourceTransactionManager clusterTransactionManager() {

return new DataSourceTransactionManager(clusterDataSource());

}

@Bean(name = "secondSqlSessionFactory")

public SqlSessionFactory clusterSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("secondDataSource") DataSource clusterDataSource)

throws Exception {

final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();

sessionFactory.setDataSource(clusterDataSource);

sessionFactory.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()

.getResources(SecondDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));

return sessionFactory.getObject();

}

}

项目目录如下：

原文链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28193409/article/details/89537216