c语言多行注释的状态转化图,C语言实现注释转换 | 术与道的分享

#include "convert.h"

status_t gStatus = NORMAL_STATUS;

void doNormal(FILE *in,FILE *out)

{

int first = fgetc(in);

int second = 0;

assert(in);

assert(out);

switch(first)

{

case '/':

{

second = fgetc(in);

if(second == '*')

{

fputc('/',out);

fputc('/',out);

gStatus = C_STATUS;

}

else if (second == '/')

{

fputc(first,out);

fputc(second,out);

gStatus = CPP_STATUS;

}

else

{

fputc(first,out);

fputc(second,out);

}

}

break;

case EOF:

gStatus = END_STATUS;

break;

default:

fputc(first,out);

break;

}

}

void doCStatus(FILE *in,FILE *out)

{

int first = fgetc(in);

int second = 0;

assert(in);

assert(out);

switch(first)

{

case '*':

{

second = fgetc(in);

if(second == '/')

{

int third = fgetc(in);

if(third == '\n')

{

fputc(third,out);

}

else

{

ungetc(third,in);

fputc('\n',out);

}

gStatus = NORMAL_STATUS;

}

else

{

fputc(first,out);

ungetc(second,in);

}

}

break;

case '\n':

fputc(first,out);

fputc('/',out);

fputc('/',out);

break;

case EOF:

gStatus = END_STATUS;

break;

default:

fputc(first,out);

break;

}

}

static void doCPPStatus(FILE *in, FILE *out)

{

int first = fgetc(in);

assert(in);

assert(out);

switch(first)

{

case '\n':

fputc(first,out);

gStatus = NORMAL_STATUS;

break;

case EOF:

gStatus = END_STATUS;

break;

default:

fputc(first,out);

break;

}

}

static void convertStatusMachine(FILE *in,FILE *out)

{

assert(in);

assert(out);

while (gStatus != END_STATUS)

{

switch (gStatus)

{

case NORMAL_STATUS:

doNormal(in,out);

break;

case C_STATUS:

doCStatus(in,out);

break;

case CPP_STATUS:

doCPPStatus(in,out);

break;

case END_STATUS:

break;

default:

break;

}

}

}

void convertBegin()

{

FILE *in = fopen (INPUT_FILE,"r");

FILE *out = fopen(OUTPUT_FILE,"w");

if(NULL == in )

{

perror("fopen");

exit(1);

}

if(NULL == out)

{

perror("fopen");

exit(2);

}

convertStatusMachine(in,out);

fclose(in);

fclose(out);

}

int main()

{

printf("开始注释转换！\n");

convertBegin();

printf("convert done...\n");

printf("转换完成。\n");

system("pause");

return 0;

}