android 获取首汉字字母,Android -- 获取汉字的首字母

public class MainActivity extendsActivity {static final int GB_SP_DIFF = 160;//存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码

static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302,2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212, 3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027,4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249, 5600};//存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码对应读音

static final char[] firstLetter = { ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘d‘, ‘e‘, ‘f‘, ‘g‘, ‘h‘,‘j‘, ‘k‘, ‘l‘, ‘m‘, ‘n‘, ‘o‘, ‘p‘, ‘q‘, ‘r‘, ‘s‘, ‘t‘, ‘w‘, ‘x‘,‘y‘, ‘z‘};privateEditText edit;privateTextView text;privateButton button;

@Overrideprotected voidonCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

edit= (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edit);

text= (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView);

button= (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);

button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);

text.setText("拼音");

}private View.OnClickListener buttonListener = newView.OnClickListener() {

@Overridepublic voidonClick(View v) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (v ==button) {

String characters=edit.getText().toString();

String spells=getSpells(characters);

text.setText(spells);

}

}

};public staticString getSpells(String characters) {

StringBuffer buffer= newStringBuffer();for (int i = 0; i < characters.length(); i++) {char ch =characters.charAt(i);if ((ch >> 7) == 0) {//判断是否为汉字，如果左移7为为0就不是汉字，否则是汉字

} else{char spell =getFirstLetter(ch);

buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell));

}

}returnbuffer.toString();

}//获取一个汉字的首字母

public static Character getFirstLetter(charch) {byte[] uniCode = null;try{

uniCode= String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK");

}catch(UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();return null;

}if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { //非汉字

return null;

}else{returnconvert(uniCode);

}

}/*** 获取一个汉字的拼音首字母。 GB码两个字节分别减去160，转换成10进制码组合就可以得到区位码

* 例如汉字“你”的GB码是0xC4/0xE3，分别减去0xA0(160)就是0x24/0x43

* 0x24转成10进制就是36，0x43是67，那么它的区位码就是3667，在对照表中读音为‘n’*/

static char convert(byte[] bytes) {char result = ‘-‘;int secPosValue = 0;inti;for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

bytes[i]-=GB_SP_DIFF;

}

secPosValue= bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1];for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {if (secPosValue >=secPosValueList[i]&& secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) {

result=firstLetter[i];break;

}

}returnresult;

}

}