英文文档:
isinstance(object, classinfo)
Return true if the object argument is an instance of the classinfo argument, or of a (direct, indirect or virtual) subclass thereof. If object is not an object of the given type, the function always returns false. If classinfo is a tuple of type objects (or recursively, other such tuples), return true if object is an instance of any of the types. If classinfo is not a type or tuple of types and such tuples, a TypeError exception is raised.
说明:
1. 函数功能用于判断对象是否是类型对象的实例,object参数表示需要检查的对象,calssinfo参数表示类型对象。
2. 如果object参数是classinfo类型对象(或者classinfo类对象的直接、间接、虚拟子类)的实例,返回True。>>> isinstance(1,int)
True
>>> isinstance(1,str)
False
# 定义3各类:C继承B,B继承A
>>> class A:
pass
>>> class B(A):
pass
>>> class C(B):
pass
>>> a = A()
>>> b = B()
>>> c = C()
>>> isinstance(a,A) #直接实例
True
>>> isinstance(a,B)
False
>>> isinstance(b,A) #子类实例
True
>>> isinstance(c,A) #孙子类实例
True
3. 如果object参数传入的是类型对象,则始终返回False。>>> isinstance(str,str)
False
>>> isinstance(bool,int)
False
4. 如果classinfo类型对象,是多个类型对象组成的元组,如果object对象是元组的任一类型对象中实例,则返回True,否则返回False。>>> isinstance(a,(B,C))
False
>>> isinstance(a,(A,B,C))
True
5. 如果classinfo类型对象,不是一个类型对象或者由多个类型对象组成的元组,则会报错(TypeError)。>>> isinstance(a,[A,B,C])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
isinstance(a,[A,B,C])
TypeError: isinstance() arg 2 must be a type or tuple of types