java 8 lambda sort_Java8 Collections.sort()及Arrays.sort()中Lambda表达式及增强版Comparator的使用...

importcom.google.common.collect.Lists;importorg.junit.Assert;importorg.junit.Test;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Collections;importjava.util.Comparator;importjava.util.List;public classComparatorTest {

@Testpublic voidtest1(){/*** Collections.sort()使用*/

//被排序的集合

List userList = Lists.newArrayList(new User("Jack",11),new User("Jack",10));//1. Java8之前，使用匿名内部类的基本排序

Collections.sort(userList, new Comparator() {

@Overridepublic intcompare(User user1, User user2) {returnuser1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge());

}

});//2. Java8,使用Lambda表达式的基本排序

Collections.sort(userList,

(User user1, User user2)->user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));//userList.sort((User user1, User user2) -> user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));//3. Java8,Lambda表达式可以简化，省略定义类型User

userList.sort((user1, user2) ->user1.getAge().compareTo(user2.getAge()));//4. Java8,Lambda表达式，多条件排序

userList.sort((user1, user2) ->{if(user1.getName().equals(user2.getName())) {return user1.getAge() -user2.getAge();

}else{returnuser1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());

}

});//5. Java8,多条件组合排序

userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getName).thenComparing(User::getAge));//6. Java8,提取Comparator进行排序

Collections.sort(userList, Comparator.comparing(User::getName));//7. Java8,自定义静态的比较方法来排序(静态方法必须写在被比较的类(这里是User类)中)

userList.sort(User::compareByAgeThenName);//8. Java8,反转排序

Comparator comparator = (user1, user2) ->user1.getName().compareTo(user2.getName());

userList.sort(comparator);//先按name排序

userList.sort(comparator.reversed());//反转排序

Assert.assertEquals(userList.get(0),new User("Jack",10));/*** Arrays.sort()使用*/

//被排序的字符串数组

String[] months = {"January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","December"};//按字符串长度排序//1.

Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> Integer.signum(a.length() -b.length()));//2.

Arrays.sort(months, Comparator.comparingInt(String::length));//3.

Arrays.sort(months, (a, b) -> a.length() -b.length());//4.

Arrays.sort(months,

(String a, String b)-> { return Integer.signum(a.length() -b.length()); }

);

System.out.println(Arrays.toString(months));

}

}