android 自动补全方法,Android实现登录邮箱的自动补全功能

本文实例为大家分享了Android登录邮箱自动补全功能的实现方法，供大家参考，具体内容如下

效果：

实现原理：

1、继承重写简单控件AutoCompleteTextView

2、编写自定义数据适配器和布局文件，并实现文字变化监听器

3、通过组合方式，实现右侧的删除图标。并根据焦点和文字的变化，动态显示右侧删除图标。

1、通过继承自简单控件AutoCompleteTextView实现帐号自动补全

关键代码：

public class AutoComplete extends AutoCompleteTextView {

private static final String[] emailSuffix = {

"@qq.com", "@163.com", "@126.com", "@gmail.com", "@sina.com", "@hotmail.com",

"@yahoo.cn", "@sohu.com", "@foxmail.com", "@139.com", "@yeah.net", "@vip.qq.com",

"@vip.sina.com"};

......省略号......

//构造函数原型要正确，留给系统调用

public AutoComplete(Context context) {

super(context);

mContext = context;

}

public AutoComplete(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

mContext = context;

}

public void init(ImageView imageView) {

mImageView = imageView;

final MyAdatper adapter = new MyAdatper(mContext);

setAdapter(adapter);

addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

@Override

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

if (isTextWatch) {

String input = s.toString();

......省略号......

adapter.clearList(); //注意要清空数据，根据输入的变化，自动生成数据

if (input.length() > 0) {

for (int i = 0; i < emailSuffix.length; ++i) {

adapter.addListData(input + emailSuffix[i]);

}

}

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

showDropDown();//该行代码会造成崩溃

}

}

});

//当输入一个字符的时候就开始检测

setThreshold(1);

}

private class ViewHolder {

TextView tv_Text;

}

class MyAdatper extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {

private List mList;

private Context mContext;

private MyFilter mFilter;

......省略号......

public void clearList() {

mList.clear();

}

public void addListData(String strData) {

mList.add(strData);

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

View view;

ViewHolder viewHolder;

if (convertView == null) {

view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.activity_autocomplete_item, null);

viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

viewHolder.tv_Text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_autocomplete);

view.setTag(viewHolder);

} else {

view = convertView;

viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

}

viewHolder.tv_Text.setText(mList.get(position));

return view;

}

......省略号......

}

activity_autocomplete_item 下拉列表布局文件

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:background="@color/White"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/tv_autocomplete"

android:padding="15dp"

android:textSize="20sp"

android:singleLine="true"

android:textColor="@color/Black"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

上面自动补全的效果图：

2、通过组合方式实现帐号自动补全复杂控件

关键代码：

public class AdvancedAutoCompleteTextView extends RelativeLayout {

private Context mContext;

private AutoComplete mAutoComplete; //上面的自定义控件

private ImageView mImageView; //右侧的图标控件

......省略号......

@Override

protected void onFinishInflate() {

super.onFinishInflate();

initViews();

}

//代码方式，初始化布局

private void initViews() {

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);

params.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);

params.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);

mAutoComplete = new AutoComplete(mContext);

mAutoComplete.setLayoutParams(params);

mAutoComplete.setPadding(0, 0, 40, 0);

mAutoComplete.setSingleLine(true);

mAutoComplete.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_ADDRESS);

mAutoComplete.setFitsSystemWindows(true);

mAutoComplete.setEms(10);

mAutoComplete.setHint("URS账号");

mAutoComplete.setImeOptions(EditorInfo.IME_ACTION_NEXT

| EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_EXTRACT_UI | EditorInfo.IME_FLAG_NO_FULLSCREEN);

mAutoComplete.setDropDownHorizontalOffset(0);

mAutoComplete.setDropDownVerticalOffset(2);

mAutoComplete.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.edit_text_background);

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams p = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);

p.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_RIGHT);

p.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);

p.rightMargin = 10;

mImageView = new ImageView(mContext);

mImageView.setLayoutParams(p);

mImageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);

mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.unselect);

mImageView.setClickable(true);

mImageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

setText("");

}

});

this.addView(mAutoComplete);

this.addView(mImageView);

//监听获取焦点事件，目的：输入帐号时，右侧图标的显示

mAutoComplete.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {

if (hasFocus && !mAutoComplete.getText().toString().isEmpty()) {

mAutoComplete.setShow(false); //如果获取首次获取焦点，此时文本不为空，则显示，并禁止文本改变监听里的设置

mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.item_delete);

} else if (hasFocus) {

mAutoComplete.setShow(true);//如果获取首次获取焦点，此时文本为空，则不改变，并开启文本改变监听里的设置

} else {

mAutoComplete.setShow(false);

mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.unselect);

}

}

});

//对AutoComplete自定义控件初始化，一定要放到最后.否则，会由于AutoComplete初始化未完成,就弹窗，而崩溃

mAutoComplete.init(mImageView);

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。