linux下的网络管理命令,【linux】常见的网络管理命令

last:查看目前和过去的用户登录信息

[[email protected] ~]# last

root pts/0 192.168.1.106 Fri Jun 10 09:53 still logged in

admin tty1 :0 Fri Jun 10 09:47 still logged in

root tty5 Fri Jun 10 09:31 still logged in

reboot system boot 2.6.32-431.el6.x Fri Jun 10 17:35 - 09:56 (-7:-38)

root tty5 Fri Jun 3 07:31 - down (00:34)

reboot system boot 2.6.32-431.el6.x Fri Jun 3 07:27 - 08:06 (00:39)

root tty5 Fri Jun 3 07:21 - down (00:04)

admin tty1 :0 Fri Jun 3 07:21 - down (00:05)

reboot system boot 2.6.32-431.el6.x Fri Jun 3 07:09 - 07:26 (00:16)

root tty5 Fri Jun 3 07:01 - down (00:07)

admin tty1 :0 Fri Jun 3 06:57 - down (00:10)

reboot system boot 2.6.32-431.el6.x Fri Jun 3 06:57 - 07:08 (00:11)

root tty5 Fri Jun 3 06:28 - down (00:27)

admin tty1 :0 Fri Jun 3 06:28 - down (00:27)

lastlog:只显示用户最后登录信息

[[email protected] ~]# lastlog

Username Port From Latest

root pts/0 192.168.1.106 Fri Jun 10 09:53:00 +0800 2016

bin **Never logged in**

daemon **Never logged in**

adm **Never logged in**

lp **Never logged in**

sync **Never logged in**

shutdown **Never logged in**

halt **Never logged in**

mail **Never logged in**

uucp **Never logged in**

operator **Never logged in**

games **Never logged in**

gopher **Never logged in**

ftp **Never logged in**

nobody **Never logged in**

dbus **Never logged in**

rpc **Never logged in**

oprofile **Never logged in**

vcsa **Never logged in**

rtkit **Never logged in**

abrt **Never logged in**

avahi-autoipd **Never logged in**

hsqldb **Never logged in**

saslauth **Never logged in**

rpcuser **Never logged in**

nfsnobody **Never logged in**

postfix **Never logged in**

ricci **Never logged in**

haldaemon **Never logged in**

gdm **Never logged in**

ntp **Never logged in**

apache **Never logged in**

amandabackup **Never logged in**

pulse **Never logged in**

tomcat **Never logged in**

sshd **Never logged in**

luci **Never logged in**

mysql **Never logged in**

dovecot **Never logged in**

dovenull **Never logged in**

tcpdump **Never logged in**

admin tty6 Fri May 27 06:10:56 +0800 2016

traceroute：查看网络路径

[[email protected] ~]# traceroute www.163.com

traceroute to www.163.com (42.81.28.74), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets

1 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 0.236 ms 0.197 ms 0.454 ms

2 10.8.0.1 (10.8.0.1) 4.405 ms 4.396 ms 4.382 ms

3 172.16.3.173 (172.16.3.173) 2.765 ms 2.750 ms 2.632 ms

4 172.16.33.1 (172.16.33.1) 2.947 ms 3.503 ms 3.492 ms

5 10.1.1.1 (10.1.1.1) 3.485 ms 3.460 ms 3.453 ms

6 * * *

7 * * *

8 123.151.29.73 (123.151.29.73) 7.249 ms 219.150.51.105 (219.150.51.105) 4.883 ms 123.151.29.73 (123.151.29.73) 7.226 ms

9 221.238.222.101 (221.238.222.101) 2.943 ms 219.150.38.141 (219.150.38.141) 3.252 ms 219.150.38.229 (219.150.38.229) 4.826 ms

10 42.81.32.22 (42.81.32.22) 4.197 ms 4.122 ms 4.120 ms

11 42.81.1.54 (42.81.1.54) 7.702 ms 42.81.1.6 (42.81.1.6) 209.992 ms *

12 42.81.0.166 (42.81.0.166) 9.554 ms 42.81.0.194 (42.81.0.194) 8.810 ms 42.81.0.190 (42.81.0.190) 8.765 ms

13 42.81.28.74 (42.81.28.74) 4.167 ms 4.650 ms 3.413 ms

netstat:查看网络情况

参数：-t :tcp协议

-u:udp协议

-l：listen监听

-r:路由

-n:显示IP和端口号

常用用法：netstat -tlun ##显示本机监听的端口

netstat -an ##显示本机所有网络连接

netstat -rn ##显示本机路由信息

setup:进入管理的图形界面