c语言 bmp文件坐标的读取,c语言对BMP文件的读取

首先弄懂了BMP文件的内容格式：包括文件头信息，图像信息头，调色板数据，图像数据四部分。文件头包含14个字节，而图像信息头包含44字节。BMP文件的格式是简单的。读取文件用fopen(),fread函数，了解是通过字节来进行文件的读取。

#include

#include

#include

using

namespace std;

#define

BM 19778

#pragma

pack(2)

typedef

struct bmFileHeader

{

unsigned short bmType;

unsigned int bmSize;//文件的大小，以字节为单位

unsigned short bmReserved1;

unsigned short bmReserved2;

unsigned int bmDtOffset;

}BMPFILEHEADER;

typedef

struct bmFileInfoHeader

{

unsigned int bmInHeadLength;

long bmFileWidth;

long bmFileHeight;

unsigned int bmFilePlan;

unsigned int bmBitsPerPixel;

unsigned int bmCompression;

unsigned int bmDatasize;

long bmHResolution;

long bmVResolution;

unsigned int bmColors;

unsigned int bmInColors;

}BMPFILEINFORHEADER;

typedef

struct bmRGBQUAD

{

char rgbBlue;

char rgbGreen;

char rgbRed;

char rgbReserved;

}BMPRGBQUAD;

int

main()

{

int

cc=sizeof(bmFileInfoHeader);

char*

aa;

FILE *

file;

{

exit(1);

}

BMPFILEHEADER bmpFileHeader;

fread(&bmpFileHeader,sizeof(BMPFILEHEADER),1,file);

cout<

"<

cout<

"<

cout<

is"<

cout<

"<

cout<

is"<

BMPFILEINFORHEADER bmInfoFile;

fread(&bmInfoFile,sizeof(BMPFILEINFORHEADER),1,file);

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

cout<

}