mysql 单向自动同步_MySQL单向同步实现_MySQL

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实例主机：

dbasky=192.168.1.120

dbaskyback=192.168.1.121

目的：dbaskyback的主机去同步dbasky主机test库上的数据

安装mysql

[root@dbasky]#wget ftp://ftp.cronyx.ru/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/mysql-5.0.45.tar.gz

[root@dbasky]#cd /usr/local/mysql-5.0.45

[root@dbasky]#groupadd mysql

[root@dbasky]#useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@dbasky]#mkdir /opt/mysql-data

[root@dbasky]#CFLAGS="-O3 " CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-O3 -felide-constructors

-fno-exceptions -fno-rtti" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=gbk,gb2312,latin1 --localstatedir=/opt/mysql-data --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-large-files --with-big-tables --without-debug --enable-thread-safe-client --with-fast-mutexes --with-innodb

[root@dbasky]#make

[root@dbasky]#make install

[root@dbasky]#cd /etc

[root@dbasky]#rz my.cnf

[root@dbasky]#chown -R mysql .

[root@dbasky]#chgrp -R mysql .

[root@dbasky]#chown -R mysql /opt/mysql-data

[root@dbasky]#chgrp -R mysql /opt/mysql-data

[root@dbasky]#bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@dbasky]#chown -R root .

[root@dbasky]#bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

[root@dbasky]#cd /usr/local/mysql

[root@dbasky]#echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile

[root@dbasky]#echo "export PATH" >> /etc/profile

[root@dbasky]#echo "alias vi="vim"" >> /etc/profile

[root@dbasky]#echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

在dbasky机器上

建立用户

mysql>create database test;

mysql>grant all on *.* to xu@192.168.1.121 identified by 123456;

[root@dbasky]#vi /etc/my.cnf

server-id=1 #为master

log-bin=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log

添加

binlog-do-db=test #要同步的数据库名字

重新启动mysql

用 mysql>show master status 查看

在dbaskyback机器上

dbaskyback#vi /etc/my.cnf

server-id=2 #为slave

master-host=192.168.1.120

master-user=xu

master-password=123456

master-port=3306

master-connect-retry=60 #间隔60秒重新设置

replicate-do-db=test

用mysql>show slave status 看同步情况，如果有错误也可以看得出来.

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