android自定义文本框,如何实现Android自定义View验证码输入框

如何实现Android自定义View验证码输入框

发布时间：2020-08-01 14:51:16

来源：亿速云

阅读：118

作者：小猪

这篇文章主要讲解了如何实现Android自定义View验证码输入框，内容清晰明了，对此有兴趣的小伙伴可以学习一下，相信大家阅读完之后会有帮助。

验证码输入框

1.先看下样式

2.直接上代码

public class MyVcode extends AppCompatEditText {

private int mFigures = 0;// 验证码个数

private int mCodeMargin = 0;// 验证码之间的间距

private int mSelectColor = 0;// 选中框的颜色

private int mNormalColor = 0;// 普通框的颜色

private float mBorderWidth = 0f;// 边框的厚度

Paint mNormalPaint = new Paint();

Paint mSelectPaint = new Paint();

Paint mOkContentPain = new Paint();//填写了内容的验证码

private OnVerifyCodeChangedListener onVerifyCodeChangedListener;

private int mCurrentPosition = 0;// 当前验证码的位置

private int mEachRectLength = 0;// 矩形边长

public MyVcode(Context context) {

super(context, null);

}

public MyVcode(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

initAttr(context,attrs);

initPaint();

setFocusableInTouchMode(true);

initTextChangeListerner();

}

private void initTextChangeListerner() {

addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

@Override

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

mCurrentPosition = getText().length();

}

@Override

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

mCurrentPosition = getText().length();

postInvalidate();

if (onVerifyCodeChangedListener!=null){

onVerifyCodeChangedListener.onVerCodeChanged(getText().toString(),start,before,count);

}

}

@Override

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

mCurrentPosition = getText().length();

postInvalidate();

if (getText().length() == mFigures){

if (onVerifyCodeChangedListener!=null){

onVerifyCodeChangedListener.onInputCompleted(getText().toString());

}

}else if (getText().length()>mFigures){

getText().delete(mFigures,getText().length());

}

}

});

}

@Override

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN){

requestFocus();

setSelection(getText().length());

showKeyBoard(getContext());

return false;

}

return super.onTouchEvent(event);

}

private void showKeyBoard( Context context) {

InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

imm.showSoftInput(this, InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED);

}

private void initAttr(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText);

mFigures = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_figures, 6);

mCodeMargin = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_codeMargin, 0f);

mSelectColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_selectBorderColor,getResources().getColor(R.color.base_barcolor));

mNormalColor =

ta.getColor(

R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_normalBorderColor,

getResources().getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray)

);

mBorderWidth = ta.getDimension(R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_borderWidth, 1f);

/* mCursorColor =

ta.getColor(

R.styleable.VerifyCodeEditText_cursorColor,

getResources().getColor(android.R.color.darker_gray)

);

ta.recycle();*/

/* // force LTR because of bug: https://github.com/JustKiddingBaby/VercodeEditText/issues/4

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {

layoutDirection = LAYOUT_DIRECTION_LTR

}*/

}

private void initPaint() {

mNormalPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mNormalPaint.setColor(mNormalColor);

mNormalPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);

mNormalPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

mSelectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mSelectPaint.setColor(mSelectColor);

mSelectPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

mSelectPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

mOkContentPain.setAntiAlias(true);

mOkContentPain.setColor(mSelectColor);

mOkContentPain.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);

mOkContentPain.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

// 每个矩形的宽度 相当于我门圆的直径

mEachRectLength = size ;

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

//super.onDraw(canvas);

Editable text = this.getText();

mCurrentPosition = text.length();

int width = mEachRectLength -getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();

for (int i =0 ;i< mFigures;i++){

canvas.save();

float start = width*i +mCodeMargin*i+mBorderWidth;

float end = start+width - mBorderWidth;

if (i==mFigures-1){

end -= mBorderWidth;

}

RectF rect = new RectF(start, mBorderWidth, end, width - mBorderWidth);

//画底色

canvas.drawArc(rect, 0f, 360f, true, mNormalPaint);

if (i == mCurrentPosition) {//选中的下一个状态

canvas.drawArc(rect, 0f, 360f, true, mNormalPaint);

canvas.drawArc(rect, 0f, 360f, true, mSelectPaint);

}else {

canvas.drawArc(rect, 0f, 360f, true, mNormalPaint);

}

if (mCurrentPosition>i){

//画已经有内容的

canvas.drawArc(rect, 0f, 360f, true, mOkContentPain);

}

canvas.restore();

}

String s = text.toString();

//画文字

for (int i = 0;i

canvas.save();

int start = width * i + mCodeMargin * i;

float x = start + width / 2f;

TextPaint paint = getPaint();

paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());

Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetrics();

float baseline = (width - fontMetrics.bottom + fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.top;

canvas.drawText(s.substring(i,i+1), x, baseline, paint);

canvas.restore();

}

}

/**

* 验证码变化时候的监听事件

*/

interface OnVerifyCodeChangedListener {

/**

* 当验证码变化的时候

*/

public void onVerCodeChanged(String s,int start, int before, int count);

/**

* 输入完毕后的回调

*/

public void onInputCompleted(String s);

}

}

3.自定义的属性

看完上述内容，是不是对如何实现Android自定义View验证码输入框有进一步的了解，如果还想学习更多内容，欢迎关注亿速云行业资讯频道。