java金字塔显示_Java中的金字塔模式

It was so hard to ask such a newbie question on this advanced site. But after so much tries and even loosing my hope i was forced to bring my self here. I am not been able to print the following pattern:

1

1 2 1

1 2 4 2 1

1 2 4 8 4 2 1

1 2 4 8 16 8 4 2 1

1 2 4 8 16 32 16 8 4 2 1

But with my tiresome efforts i reached the following:

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num = 1;

for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < 15 - i; j++) {

System.out.print(" ");

}

for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) {

System.out.print(num + " ");

}

System.out.println();

}

}

1

1 1

1 1 1

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

解决方案

Here ya go

public static void main(String[] args) {

int max = 6;

int padLength = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(Math.pow(2, max) + 1)) + 2;

for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j < max - i; j++) {

System.out.print(pad(" ", padLength));

}

for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++) {

System.out.print(pad(Math.pow(2, k), padLength));

}

for (int k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--) {

System.out.print(pad(Math.pow(2, k), padLength));

}

System.out.println();

}

}

public static String pad(double d, int l) {

Integer i = (int) d;

return pad(i.toString(), l);

}

public static String pad(String s, int l) {

return String.format("%-" + l + "s", s);

}

Explanation

int padLength = (int) Math.ceil(Math.log10(Math.pow(2, max) + 1)) + 2;

Math.pow(2,max) - Gives me maximal number I will have to display

Math.ceil(Math.log10(number + 1)) - I use this to determine length of string representation of specific number. Please refer to wikipedia to check what logarithm is. I add 1 to skip edge case when number is exact power of 10 e.g. log10(10)->1 (this will never occur in task specified in question, it's just for purity of solution). Ceil just rounds number up.

+2 - minimum gap between two numbers is specified example was 2 spaces long so I just add this

You could use here Integer.toString(((int)Math.pow(2, max))).length()+2 but it's not as pretty :)

return String.format("%-" + l + "s", s);

First I build format string that looks like e.g. %-3s, which means print String with minimum length of 3, padding on the right. Second argument is the String I want to print. Refer to documentation