mysql查询年龄为21的同学_SQL经典练习题（老师、学生、成绩）

SQL经典练习题(mysql版)

本人自己做了一遍，感觉受益颇多，所以拿出来给大家分享下。其中，由于本人对sql函数部分掌握的不好，15～19题没做出来，是参考的原文。如果有错误或者有更好的sql语句，可以在下方直接评论。

创建数据表

学生表Student：

create table Student(Sid varchar(6), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex varchar(10));

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');

成绩表SC：

create table SC(Sid varchar(10), Cid varchar(10), score decimal(18,1));

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

课程表Course：

create table Course(Cid varchar(10),Cname varchar(10),Tid varchar(10));

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

老师表Teacher：

create table Teacher(Tid varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五')

表之间的关系为：

练习

1.查询” 01 “课程比” 02 “课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select student.*,a.score from student,(select * from sc where cid=01) as a, (select * from sc where cid=02) as b where student.sid=a.sid and student.sid=b.sid and a.score>b.score;

+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+

| Sid | Sname | Sage | Ssex | score |

+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+

| 02 | 钱电 | 1990-12-21 00:00:00 | 男 | 70.0 |

| 04 | 李云 | 1990-08-06 00:00:00 | 男 | 50.0 |

+------+--------+---------------------+------+-------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select student.sid,sname,avg(a.score) as avg from student,(select * from sc) as a where student.sid=a.sid group by student.sid having avg>=60;

+------+--------+----------+

| sid | sname | avg |

+------+--------+----------+

| 01 | 赵雷 | 89.66667 |

| 02 | 钱电 | 70.00000 |

| 03 | 孙风 | 80.00000 |

| 05 | 周梅 | 81.50000 |

| 07 | 郑竹 | 93.50000 |

+------+--------+----------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select * from student where sid in (select sid from sc where score is not null);

+------+--------+---------------------+------+

| Sid | Sname | Sage | Ssex |

+------+--------+---------------------+------+

| 01 | 赵雷 | 1