java osg_osg:多方位观察牛~

透视投影与正视投影图：

正视投影正上方观察牛的代码：

#include #include#includeosg::Camera* createBirdsEye( const osg::BoundingSphere&bs )

{

osg::ref_ptr<:camera> camera = newosg::Camera;

camera->setClearMask( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT |GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT );

camera->setReferenceFrame( osg::Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF );double viewDistance = 2.0 *bs.radius();double znear = viewDistance -bs.radius();double zfar = viewDistance +bs.radius();float top =bs.radius();float right =bs.radius();float bottom =top;float left =right;//osg左手系坐标(z+向上，x+向右，y+向里)

camera->setProjectionMatrixAsOrtho( -left, right, -bottom, top, znear, zfar );//设置正投影//牛的身长变短了(在视口大小没有变化的情况下，加大left和right(原本是6.3),牛的左右相对于裁剪区域来说，就缩小了,我是这么理解。)//camera->setProjectionMatrixAsOrtho( -10, 10, -bottom, top, znear, zfar );//牛的身长变窄了(同上理)//camera->setProjectionMatrixAsOrtho( -left, right, -20, 20, znear, zfar );//改变了znear和zfar，好像没什么变化，为什么呢，待找答案。****//camera->setProjectionMatrixAsOrtho( -left, right, -bottom, top, 1, 1 );

/********* openGL解释***************************************************************************

setProjectionMatrixAsOrtho(left,right,bottom,top,zNear,zFar);

left和right表示最小和最大x值，top和bottom是最小和最大的y值，near和far是最小和最大的z值。

left：裁剪区域最左边的坐标。

right:裁剪区域最右边的坐标。

bottom：最底部的坐标。

top:最顶部的坐标。

near：从原点距离观察者的最小位置。

far：从原点距离观察者的最大位置。

**************************************************************************************************/osg::Vec3d upDirection(0.0,1.0,0.0);

osg::Vec3d viewDirection(0.0,0.0,1.0);

osg::Vec3d center=bs.center();

osg::Vec3d eyePoint= center + viewDirection *viewDistance;//从前面看牛//eyePoint.set(0.77,-10,0.5);//从牛头看牛//upDirection.set(0.0,0.0,1.0);//eyePoint.set(10,-0.4,0.5);//从牛下巴看牛//upDirection.set(1.0,0.0,-1.0);//eyePoint.set(100,-0.4,-100);

camera->setViewMatrixAsLookAt( eyePoint, center, upDirection );//相机位置(眼睛位置，眼睛看到的场景中心位置，视点向上的量)//eyePoint(0.77，-0.4，12.7) center(0.77,-0.4,0.0) upDirection(0,1,0) zfar = 19,redius = 6.3

returncamera.release();

}int main( int argc, char**argv )

{

osg::ArgumentParser arguments(&argc, argv );

osg::Node* model =osgDB::readNodeFiles( arguments );if ( !model ) model = osgDB::readNodeFile( "cow.osg");

osg::Camera* camera = createBirdsEye( model->getBound() );

camera->addChild( model );

osgViewer::Viewer viewer;

viewer.setSceneData( camera