java httputil_Java-HttpUtil

import java.io.*;importjava.net.HttpURLConnection;importjava.net.URL;importjava.net.URLDecoder;importjava.net.URLEncoder;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;public classHttpUtil {public static void main(String[] args) throwsIOException {

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("Accept", "*/*");

map.put("Pragma", "no-cache");

map.put("Connection", "keep-alive");

map.put("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

map.put("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9");//map.put("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.142 Safari/537.36");

String url= "http://www.baidu.com/";

String html=get(url, map);

System.out.println(html);

}/*** Send a get request

*

*@paramurl

*@returnresponse

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String get(String url) throwsIOException {return get(url, null);

}/*** Send a get request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String get(String url, Map headers) throwsIOException {return fetch("GET", url, null, headers);

}/*** Send a post request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@parambody Request body as string

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String post(String url, String body, Map headers) throwsIOException {return fetch("POST", url, body, headers);

}/*** Send a post request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@parambody Request body as string

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String post(String url, String body) throwsIOException {return post(url, body, null);

}/*** Post a form with parameters

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@paramparams map with parameters/values

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String postForm(String url, Map params) throwsIOException {return postForm(url, params, null);

}/*** Post a form with parameters

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@paramparams Map with parameters/values

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String postForm(String url, Map params, Map headers) throwsIOException {//set content type

if (headers == null) {

headers= new HashMap<>();

}

headers.put("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//parse parameters

String body = "";if (params != null) {boolean first = true;for(String param : params.keySet()) {if(first) {

first= false;

}else{

body+= "&";

}

String value=params.get(param);

body+= URLEncoder.encode(param, "UTF-8") + "=";

body+= URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");

}

}returnpost(url, body, headers);

}/*** Send a put request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@parambody Request body as string

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String put(String url, String body, Map headers) throwsIOException {return fetch("PUT", url, body, headers);

}/*** Send a put request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String put(String url, String body) throwsIOException {return put(url, body, null);

}/*** Send a delete request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String delete(String url, Map headers) throwsIOException {return fetch("DELETE", url, null, headers);

}/*** Send a delete request

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String delete(String url) throwsIOException {return delete(url, null);

}/*** Append query parameters to given url

*

*@paramurl Url as string

*@paramparams Map with query parameters

*@returnurl Url with query parameters appended

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String appendQueryParams(String url, Map params) throwsIOException {

String fullUrl=url;if (params != null) {boolean first = (fullUrl.indexOf('?') == -1);for(String param : params.keySet()) {if(first) {

fullUrl+= '?';

first= false;

}else{

fullUrl+= '&';

}

String value=params.get(param);

fullUrl+= URLEncoder.encode(param, "UTF-8") + '=' + URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");

}

}returnfullUrl;

}/*** Retrieve the query parameters from given url

*

*@paramurl Url containing query parameters

*@returnparams Map with query parameters

*@throwsIOException*/

public static Map getQueryParams(String url) throwsIOException {

Map params = new HashMap<>();int start = url.indexOf('?');while (start != -1) {//read parameter name

int equals = url.indexOf('=', start);

String param= "";if (equals != -1) {

param= url.substring(start + 1, equals);

}else{

param= url.substring(start + 1);

}//read parameter value

String value = "";if (equals != -1) {

start= url.indexOf('&', equals);if (start != -1) {

value= url.substring(equals + 1, start);

}else{

value= url.substring(equals + 1);

}

}

params.put(URLDecoder.decode(param,"UTF-8"), URLDecoder.decode(value, "UTF-8"));

}returnparams;

}/*** Returns the url without query parameters

*

*@paramurl Url containing query parameters

*@returnurl Url without query parameters

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String removeQueryParams(String url) throwsIOException {int q = url.indexOf('?');if (q != -1) {return url.substring(0, q);

}else{returnurl;

}

}/*** Send a request

*

*@parammethod HTTP method, for example "GET" or "POST"

*@paramurl Url as string

*@parambody Request body as string

*@paramheaders Optional map with headers

*@returnresponse Response as string

*@throwsIOException*/

public static String fetch(String method, String url, String body, Map headers) throwsIOException {//connection

URL u = newURL(url);

HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(100000);

conn.setReadTimeout(300000);//method

if (method != null) {

conn.setRequestMethod(method);

}//headers

if (headers != null) {for(String key : headers.keySet()) {

conn.addRequestProperty(key, headers.get(key));

}

}//body

if (body != null) {

conn.setDoOutput(true);

OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();

os.write(body.getBytes());

os.flush();

os.close();

}//response

InputStream is =conn.getInputStream();

String response=streamToString(is);

is.close();//handle redirects

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 301) {

String location= conn.getHeaderField("Location");returnfetch(method, location, body, headers);

}returnresponse;

}/*** Read an input stream into a string

*

*@paramin

*@return*@throwsIOException*/

public static String streamToString(InputStream in) throwsIOException {

StringBuffer out= newStringBuffer();

BufferedReader br= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, "UTF-8"));

String line;while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

out.append(line);

}//byte[] b = new byte[4096];//for (int n; (n = in.read(b)) != -1; ) {//out.append(new String(b, 0, n));//}

returnout.toString();

}

}