java什么是线程池_什么是java线程池框架

什么是java线程池框架

多线程是程序员面试时常常会面对的问题，对多线程概念的掌握和理解水平，也常常被用来衡量一个人的编程实力。不错，普通的.多线程已经不容易了。

一、线程池结构图

二、示例

定义线程接口

6public class MyThread extends Thread {@Overridepublicvoid run() {System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行");}}

1：newSingleThreadExecutor

10ExecutorService pool = Executors. newSingleThreadExecutor();Thread t1 = new MyThread();Thread t2 = new MyThread();Thread t3 = new MyThread();//将线程放入池中进行执行pool.execute(t1);pool.execute(t2);pool.execute(t3);//关闭线程池pool.shutdown();

输入结果：

3pool-1-thread-1正在执行pool-1-thread-1正在执行pool-1-thread-1正在执行

2：newFixedThreadPool

13ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);Thread t1 = new MyThread();Thread t2 = new MyThread();Thread t3 = new MyThread();Thread t4 = new MyThread();Thread t5 = new MyThread();//将线程放入池中进行执行pool.execute(t1);pool.execute(t2);pool.execute(t3);pool.execute(t4);pool.execute(t5);pool.shutdown();

输入结果：

4pool-1-thread-1正在执行pool-1-thread-2正在执行pool-1-thread-1正在执行pool-1-thread-2正在执行

3 :newCachedThreadPool

14ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();Thread t1 = new MyThread();Thread t2 = new MyThread();Thread t3 = new MyThread();Thread t4 = new MyThread();Thread t5 = new MyThread();//将线程放入池中进行执行pool.execute(t1);pool.execute(t2);pool.execute(t3);pool.execute(t4);pool.execute(t5);//关闭线程池pool.shutdown();

输入结果：

5pool-1-thread-2正在执行pool-1-thread-4正在执行pool-1-thread-3正在执行pool-1-thread-1正在执行pool-1-thread-5正在执行

4 :ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor

14ScheduledExecutorService pool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(2);pool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {//每隔一段时间就触发异常 @Override public void run() { //throw new RuntimeException(); System.out.println("================"); }}, 1000, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);pool.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {//每隔一段时间打印系统时间，证明两者是互不影响的 @Override public void run() { System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++"); }}, 1000, 2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

输入结果：

4================+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

三、线程池核心参数

corePoolSize ： 池中核心的线程数

maximumPoolSize ： 池中允许的最大线程数。

keepAliveTime ： 当线程数大于核

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