java以xml为配置文件_java xml作为配置文件，读取

每个项目都需要配置文件来把可变的东西抽出来，方便程序的开发和维护：

自己编写了一个ｘｍｌ文件读取类，并可以以字符串形式调用ｘｍｌ文件中的属性与其值，其实也可以，直接一个ｓｔａｔｉｃ函数直接获得属性与其值，然而，我没这么做。估计这么做会更好。不多说，就算是改也容易。先把ｓｏｕｒｃｅ提供出来：

/*

* Property.java

*

* Created on 2008.7.11, am8:56

*

* To change this template, choose Tools | Template Manager

* and open the template in the editor.

*/

package mail;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

/**

*

* @author user

*/

public class Property {

private Element _rootElement = null;

/** Creates a new instance of Property */

public Property() {

//get the current directory

File directory = new File("");

String pathStr = directory.getAbsolutePath();

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document document = builder.parse(new File(pathStr + "//" + CONSTANT.xmlFileName));

_rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();

} catch (Exception e) {

Logger.println("exception:" + e.getMessage());

}

}

/* get property with the specified name

* param: property name

* return: the value of the property

*/

public String getProperty(String propertyName){

try{

NodeList list = _rootElement.getElementsByTagName(propertyName);

if(list.getLength() == 0){throw new Exception("xml error: there is no such property /"" + propertyName + "/"");}

Element element = (Element) list.item(0);

return element.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();

}catch(Exception ex){

Logger.println(ex.getMessage());

return "";

}

}

/* factory of this class

* return the object of this class

*/

public static Property getInstance(){

Property _property = new Property();

return _property;

}

}