ensp下的ospf笔记_OSPF

ensp下的ospf笔记_ensp huawei_02

ensp下的ospf笔记_OSPF_03

ensp下的ospf笔记_ensp huawei_04

1.ensp v510    cloud-1

UDP--ethernet---增加

2. host-only  --增加启用双通道

3.vmbox中创建虚拟机

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

i

bootproto=static

ipaddr=192.168.64.20

netmask=255.255.255.0

gateway=192.168.64.1

:wq!

systemctl restart network

ping 192.168.64.10

3.添加设备  修改名称 启动 修改IP  连线   启动抓包  保存抓包报文

4.添加设备 配置名称  查看配置  

disp curr

disp vlan

disp inteface

disp this

quit

quit

save

reboot

reset saved-configuration 重置

s3700

配置用户PC  

undo info-center enable

disp mac-address

save

description

undo negotiation auto 非自动协商

duplex full

speed 100                        100M

flow-control

port media type copper | fiber

clear configuration interface清除GE1/0/1接下的配置。

clear configuration interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1

mac-address learning disable action discard  关闭端口的MAC地址学习功能

mac-address static xx-xx-xx-xx ethernet 0/0/1 vlan 1

5.disp port vlan

port link access

port default vlan 10

quit

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

接口下开启mac-vlan enalbe

接口设置为hybrid

port hybrid untagged vlan 10 20  去VLAN标识

vlan batch 10 20

p l a

p d v 10

port link access

port default vlan 10

p l a

p d v 20

port link trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20

disp vlan

save

p19

rs-1

vlan batch 11 12 100

inte vlanif11

ip addr 192.168.64.254 24

port link-type access

port default vlan 12

port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 11 to 12 100

interface Vlanif12

ip address 192.168.65.254 255.255.255.0


inte vlanif100

ip addr 10.0.1.1 30

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.1.2  

接入交换机路由：

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.1.2

                                   10.0.2.2

10.0.3.2

10.0.4.2

合并子网 192.168.64.0  255.255.254.0

192.168.64.0

192.168.65.0

合并子网 192.168.66.0 255.255.254.0

192.168.66.0

192.168.67.0

合并子网 192.168.68.0 255.255.252.0

192.168.68.0

192.168.69.0

1923168.70.0

192.168.71.0

汇聚交换机路由：

ip route-static 192.168.64.0  255.255.254.0 10.0.1.1

ip route-static 192.168.66.0 255.255.254.0 10.0.2.1

ip route-static 192.168.68.0 255.255.252.0 10.0.0.1

核心路由

ip route-static 192.168.64.0 22 10.0.0.1

ip route-static 192.168.68.0 22 10.0.0.6


PC>tracert 192.168.68.1

traceroute to 192.168.68.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   47 ms  31 ms  47 ms

2  10.0.1.2   94 ms  47 ms  78 ms

3  10.0.0.2   78 ms  78 ms  94 ms

4  10.0.0.6   78 ms  110 ms  93 ms

5  10.0.3.1   141 ms  125 ms  125 ms

6  192.168.68.1   172 ms  187 ms  172 ms

21.设计抓包地点：rs-1 r1 r2 r3 5489-9817-1a35  查看MAC地址变化

disp arp

22.rip

rip 1

version 2

network 192.168.64.0

network 192.168.65.0

network 10.0.0.0

network 10.0.0.0

23.OSPF

1.IP网段地址规划

2.vlan规划

3.路由规划

4.PC地址写入

5.接入交换机及vlan

6.汇聚交换机及管理上联vlan 路由，先创建vlan,加入端口，再设备管理VLAN地址

7.核心路由接口地址

8.rs-1 配置OSPF路由：

先使用OSPF命令创建并运行OSPF进程

再用area命令创建ospf区域

再宣告直连网络，使用网络地址并写明子网码反码


9.r-1 area 0宣告直连网络

network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3  0 1 2

network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3  4 5 6

network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3  8 9 10  

ospf 1

area 0

network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

netwrok 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3

netwrok 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3

area 1

network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3  

network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3

10.r-2  8 9 10 16 17 18

ospf 1

area 0

network 10.0.0.8 0.0.0.3

network 10.0.0.16 0.0.0.3

area 2

network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.3

network 10.0.4.0 0.0.0.3

11.r-3

ospf 1

are 0

network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.3

network 10.0.0.16 0.0.0.3

network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

area 3

network 10.0.6.0 0.0.0.3

network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.3

12 13 14

12.r-4

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.0

 network 10.0.0.4 0.0.0.3

 network 10.0.0.12 0.0.0.3

#

interface Ethernet0/0/1

ip address 10.0.0.13 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

ip address 10.0.6.1 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2

ip address 10.0.0.18 255.255.255.252

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3

ip address 10.0.5.1 255.255.255.252


ospf 1

area 0.0.0.1

 network 192.168.64.0 0.0.0.255

 network 192.168.65.0 0.0.0.255

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.3

area 0.0.0.1

 network 10.0.2.0 0.0.0.3

 network 192.168.66.0 0.0.0.255

 network 192.168.67.0 0.0.0.255


ospf 1

area 0.0.0.3

 network 192.168.72.0 0.0.0.255

 network 192.168.73.0 0.0.0.255

 network 10.0.5.0 0.0.0.3

ospf 1

area 0.0.0.3

 network 192.168.74.0 0.0.0.255

 network 192.168.75.0 0.0.0.255

 network 10.0.6.0 0.0.0.3

ospf实验注意：1.IP地址填写正确

2.每完成一项进行路由PING 测

3.三层交换与路由器直连路由PING 测

4.逐层行行ospf区域划分，逐层加入测试

5.area 0 与分支area1 2 3等检查，加入错误的区域会不通

6.学会查看路由信息

7.每次对ospf修改完成后要等待其路由表更新后方可测试成功

8.可以抓包查看

9.PING 测试tracert 对端地址查看路由信息

10.断开链路查看OSPF收敛，再次抓包查看路由变化过程  

PC>ping 192.168.64.1


Ping 192.168.64.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

Request timeout!

From 192.168.64.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=124 time=281 ms

From 192.168.64.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=124 time=250 ms

From 192.168.64.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=124 time=281 ms

From 192.168.64.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=124 time=203 ms


--- 192.168.64.1 ping statistics ---

 5 packet(s) transmitted

 4 packet(s) received

 20.00% packet loss

 round-trip min/avg/max = 0/253/281 ms


PC>treacert 192.168.64.1

Invalid command!


PC>tracert 192.168.64.1


traceroute to 192.168.64.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.75.254   47 ms  93 ms  63 ms

2  10.0.6.1   141 ms  78 ms  125 ms

3  10.0.0.1   156 ms  141 ms  109 ms

4  10.0.1.2   156 ms  125 ms  141 ms

5  192.168.64.1   219 ms  203 ms  297 ms


PC>tracert 192.168.74.1


traceroute to 192.168.74.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   78 ms  62 ms  79 ms

2  10.0.1.1   109 ms  94 ms  109 ms

3  10.0.0.2   109 ms  110 ms  140 ms

4  10.0.6.2   204 ms  187 ms  203 ms

5  192.168.74.1   250 ms  250 ms  235 ms


PC>ping 192.168.74.1


Ping 192.168.74.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

Request timeout!

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=123 time=297 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=123 time=266 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=123 time=375 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=123 time=281 ms


--- 192.168.74.1 ping statistics ---

 5 packet(s) transmitted

 4 packet(s) received

 20.00% packet loss

 round-trip min/avg/max = 0/304/375 ms


PC>tracert 192.168.74.1


traceroute to 192.168.74.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   31 ms  62 ms  32 ms

2  10.0.1.1   62 ms  125 ms  125 ms

3  10.0.0.10   125 ms  156 ms  188 ms

4  10.0.0.18   187 ms  157 ms  234 ms

5  10.0.6.2   234 ms  219 ms  235 ms

6  192.168.74.1   296 ms  313 ms  297 ms


PC>ping 192.168.74.1


Ping 192.168.74.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=123 time=250 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=123 time=250 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=123 time=359 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=123 time=375 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=123 time=265 ms


--- 192.168.74.1 ping statistics ---

 5 packet(s) transmitted

 5 packet(s) received

 0.00% packet loss

 round-trip min/avg/max = 250/299/375 ms


PC>tracert 192.168.74.1


traceroute to 192.168.74.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   62 ms  94 ms  47 ms

2  10.0.1.1   141 ms  78 ms  78 ms

3  10.0.0.6   141 ms  93 ms  125 ms

4  10.0.0.13   172 ms  125 ms  188 ms

5  10.0.6.2   187 ms  250 ms  172 ms

6  192.168.74.1   297 ms  328 ms  391 ms


PC>ping 192.168.74.1


Ping 192.168.74.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=123 time=360 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=123 time=344 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=123 time=312 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=123 time=281 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=123 time=375 ms


--- 192.168.74.1 ping statistics ---

 5 packet(s) transmitted

 5 packet(s) received

 0.00% packet loss

 round-trip min/avg/max = 281/334/375 ms


PC>tracert 192.168.74.1


traceroute to 192.168.74.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   109 ms  78 ms  78 ms

2  10.0.1.1   94 ms  78 ms  125 ms

3  10.0.0.6   125 ms  141 ms  156 ms

4  10.0.0.13   125 ms  156 ms  141 ms

5  10.0.6.2   219 ms  265 ms  157 ms

6  192.168.74.1   281 ms  234 ms  266 ms


PC>ping 192.168.74.1


Ping 192.168.74.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

Request timeout!

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=124 time=219 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=124 time=281 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=124 time=250 ms

From 192.168.74.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=124 time=250 ms


--- 192.168.74.1 ping statistics ---

 5 packet(s) transmitted

 4 packet(s) received

 20.00% packet loss

 round-trip min/avg/max = 0/250/281 ms


PC>tracert 192.168.74.1


traceroute to 192.168.74.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1  192.168.64.254   79 ms  78 ms  47 ms

2  10.0.1.1   125 ms  125 ms  125 ms

3  10.0.0.2   156 ms  156 ms  125 ms

4  10.0.6.2   172 ms  172 ms  187 ms

5  192.168.74.1   313 ms  328 ms  312 ms

第8 bgp  解决的是不同网段之间的通信

1.BGP中的路由策略，路由过虑

2.BGP聚合路由

rip+bgp+ospf