anaconda 代码提示,Anaconda安装OpenCV没有自动代码补全

(1)错误描述

出现这种错误OpenCV3.0 和 4.0 都是一样的，不是版本导致的问题，不要在版本中挣扎啦！

最省心最安全最简洁的方式就是下载Anaconda+OpenCV再安装，别用单独的Python了...Python的Python和Anaconda的Python还是有一点点不一样...况且你都用OpenCV做项目了，那不得更加换成Anaconda了吗...

(2)Anaconda4.5.11安装OpenCV4.0.0

查看当前Anaconda的版本和包含的Python解释器的版本：

D:\DevKits\Anaconda3\Scripts>conda info

active environment : None

user config file : C:\Users\Seven\.condarc

populated config files : C:\Users\Seven\.condarc

conda version : 4.5.11

conda-build version : 3.15.1

python version : 3.7.0.final.0

base environment : D:\DevKits\Anaconda3 (writable)

channel URLs : https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/win-64

https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/win-64

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/free/noarch

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/win-64

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/pro/noarch

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64

https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch

package cache : D:\DevKits\Anaconda3\pkgs

C:\Users\Seven\AppData\Local\conda\conda\pkgs

envs directories : D:\DevKits\Anaconda3\envs

C:\Users\Seven\AppData\Local\conda\conda\envs

C:\Users\Seven\.conda\envs

platform : win-64

# 由此可知Ananconda的版本是4.5.11, Python的版本的3.7.0

user-agent : conda/4.5.11 requests/2.19.1 CPython/3.7.0 Windows/10 Windows/10.0.17763

administrator : False

netrc file : None

offline mode : False

# OpenCV的核心包

opencv_python‑4.0.0‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl

# OpenCV的核心包+扩展包

opencv_python‑4.0.0+contrib‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl

离线安装：

D:\DevKits\Anaconda3\Scripts>pip.exe install C:\Users\Seven\Downloads\opencv_python-4.0.0+contrib-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

Processing c:\users\seven\downloads\opencv_python-4.0.0+contrib-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl

Installing collected packages: opencv-python

Successfully uninstalled opencv-python-4.0.0

Successfully installed opencv-python-4.0.0+contrib

测试安装：

>>> import cv2

>>> cv2.__version__

'4.0.0'

(3)解决完成后

(4)问题原因

无论是OpenCV3还是OpenCV4，都遇到了同样的问题...当你是用pip安装OpenCV的时候，在PyCharm或VisualStudio中可能不会有代码提示...需要在线安装是可以的，但是步骤麻烦...我就没写...在线安装时pip将OpenCV安装到了Lib/site-packages/cv2中了，而使用离线安装的方式直接安装到Lib/site-packages中，那么：如果采用的在线安装有两种解决方案：

方案一：

在cv2目录中，打开__init__.py文件，修改如下：

sys.modules['cv2'] = cv2

方案二：

导包时使用这样的方式：

from cv2 import cv2 as cv

Tips: 如果不是Anaconda安装的Python，Python会在Lib目录查找.