java邮件实例_java 发送邮件的实例

步骤1：pom.xml添加依赖项2

3         

4             javax.mail

5             mailapi

6             1.4.2

7         

8

9         

10             javax.mail

11             mail

12             1.4.2

13         

步骤2：封装一个工具类(参考下面的代码)

注:BaseBean里其实没啥东西，就一个protected Logger logger，方便子类可以直接使用，大家参考时，可根据需要去掉BeseBean继承

1 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.utils;

2

3 import com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.domain.BaseBean;

4 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

5

6 import java.util.Properties;

7

8 import javax.mail.Message;

9 import javax.mail.MessagingException;

10 import javax.mail.Session;

11 import javax.mail.Transport;

12 import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

13 import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

14 import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

15

16 /**

17  * 邮件发送工具类

18  */

19 public class MailUtil extends BaseBean {

20

21     private MimeMessage message;

22     private Session session;

23     private Transport transport;

24     private String smtpHost = "";

25     private int smtpPort = 25;

26     private String senderUserName = "";

27     private String senderPassword = "";

28

29     public MailUtil(Properties properties, boolean debug) {

30         this.smtpHost = properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.host");

31         this.smtpPort = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("mail.smtp.port"));

32         this.senderUserName = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.username");

33         this.senderPassword = properties.getProperty("mail.sender.password");

34         session = Session.getInstance(properties);

35         session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息

36         message = new MimeMessage(session);

37     }

38

39     /**

40      * 发送邮件

41      *

42      * @param subject        邮件主题

43      * @param mailBody       邮件内容

44      * @param senderNickName 发件人NickName

45      * @param receiveUser    收件人地址

46      * @param ccReceiveUser  抄送地址

47      * @param bccReceiveUser 密送地址

48      */

49     public void sendEmail(String subject, String mailBody, String senderNickName,

50                           String receiveUser, String ccReceiveUser, String bccReceiveUser, Boolean isHtmlFormat) {

51         try {

52             // 发件人

53             InternetAddress from = null;

54             if (StringUtils.isEmpty(senderNickName)) {

55                 from = new InternetAddress(senderUserName);

56             } else {

57                 from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord(senderNickName) + " ");

58             }

59             message.setFrom(from);

60

61             // 收件人

62             InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);

63             message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);

64

65             //抄送人

66             if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ccReceiveUser)) {

67                 InternetAddress cc = new InternetAddress(ccReceiveUser);

68                 message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.CC, cc);

69             }

70

71             //密送人

72             if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(bccReceiveUser)) {

73                 InternetAddress bcc = new InternetAddress(bccReceiveUser);

74                 message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC, bcc);

75             }

76

77             message.setSubject(subject);

78             String content = mailBody.toString();

79

80             if (isHtmlFormat) {

81                 message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

82             } else {

83                 message.setContent(content, "text/plain;charset=UTF-8");

84             }

85             message.saveChanges();

86             transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

87             transport.connect(smtpHost, smtpPort, senderUserName, senderPassword);

88             transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

89

90             logger.debug(senderUserName + " 向 " + receiveUser + " 发送邮件成功！");

91

92         } catch (Exception e) {

93             e.printStackTrace();

94             logger.error("sendEmail失败！", e);

95         } finally {

96             if (transport != null) {

97                 try {

98                     transport.close();

99                 } catch (MessagingException e) {

100                     e.printStackTrace();

101                     logger.error("sendEmail->transport关闭失败！", e);

102                 }

103             }

104         }

105     }

106

107 }

步骤3：配置

a) 属性文件mail.properties1 mail.smtp.host=smtp.qq.com

2 mail.smtp.port=25

3 mail.smtp.auth=true

4 mail.sender.username=xxx@qq.com

5 mail.sender.password=***

b) spring配置注入

1 <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

2 

3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

4        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"

5        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

6        xsi:schemaLocation="

7      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd

8      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

9      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd

10      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

11      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"

12        default-autowire="byName">

13

14     

15           class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

16         

17                   value="classpath:mail.properties"/>

18     

19

20     

21         

22         

23     

24

25 

测试代码：

1     @Test

2     public void testSendMail() {

3         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-context.xml");

4         MailUtil mailUtil = ctx.getBean(MailUtil.class);

5         mailUtil.sendEmail("骚年，崛起吧，人类需要你!", "骚年:

快去拯救地球吧！

", "菩提树上的杨过", "aaa@126.com", "bbb@infosky.com.cn", "ccc@sjtu.edu.cn", true);

6         ((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext) ctx).close();

7     }