android tabhost 动画,Android中使用TabHost 与 Fragment 制作页面切换效果

三个标签页置于顶端

效果图：

在文件BoardTabHost.java中定义页面切换的效果；切换页面时，当前页面滑出，目标页面滑入。这是2个不同的动画设定动画时要区分对待

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;

import android.widget.TabHost;

public class BoardTabHost extends TabHost {

private int currentTab = 0;

int duration = 1000;// ms; the bigger the slower

public BoardTabHost(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public BoardTabHost(Context context, AttributeSet attr) {

super(context, attr);

}

@Override

public void setCurrentTab(int index) {

// we need two animation here: first one is fading animation, 2nd one is coming animation

// translateAnimation of fading fragment

if (index > currentTab) {// fly right to left and leave the screen

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF/* fromXType */, 0f/* fromXValue */,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF/* toXType */, -1.0f/* toXValue */,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f

);

translateAnimation.setDuration(duration);

getCurrentView().startAnimation(translateAnimation);

} else if (index < currentTab) {// fly left to right

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1.0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f

);

translateAnimation.setDuration(duration);

getCurrentView().startAnimation(translateAnimation);

}

super.setCurrentTab(index);// the current tab is index now

// translateAnimation of adding fragment

if (index > currentTab) {

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 1.0f,/* fly into screen */

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f, /* screen location */

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f

);

translateAnimation.setDuration(duration);

getCurrentView().startAnimation(translateAnimation);

} else if (index < currentTab) {

TranslateAnimation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, -1.0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f,

Animation.RELATIVE_TO_PARENT, 0f

);

translateAnimation.setDuration(duration);

getCurrentView().startAnimation(translateAnimation);

}

currentTab = index;

}

}

对应的布局文件activity_board.xml

使用BoardTabHost，装载一个竖直的LinearLayout；上面是TabWidget，装载标签；后面是fragment的FrameLayout

可以看到这里有3个fragment，待会在activity中也设置3个标签

android:id="@android:id/tabhost"

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="com.rust.tabhostdemo.BoardActivity">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@android:id/tabs"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/fragment_tab1"

android:name="com.rust.tabhostdemo.TabFragment1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

android:id="@+id/fragment_tab2"

android:name="com.rust.tabhostdemo.TabFragment2"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

android:id="@+id/fragment_tab3"

android:name="com.rust.tabhostdemo.TabFragment3"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

值得一提的是，这里的id要用android指定的id；

比如@android:id/tabhost，@android:id/tabcontent，@android:id/tabs；否则系统找不到对应控件而报错

BoardActivity.java中设置了3个标签页，并指定了标签对应的fragment

import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class BoardActivity extends FragmentActivity {

public static final String TAB1 = "tab1";

public static final String TAB2 = "tab2";

public static final String TAB3 = "tab3";

public static BoardTabHost boardTabHost;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_board);

boardTabHost = (BoardTabHost) findViewById(android.R.id.tabhost);

boardTabHost.setup();

boardTabHost.addTab(boardTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB1).setIndicator(getString(R.string.tab1_name))

.setContent(R.id.fragment_tab1));

boardTabHost.addTab(boardTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB2).setIndicator(getString(R.string.tab2_name))

.setContent(R.id.fragment_tab2));

boardTabHost.addTab(boardTabHost.newTabSpec(TAB3).setIndicator(getString(R.string.tab3_name))

.setContent(R.id.fragment_tab3));

boardTabHost.setCurrentTab(0);

}

}

主要文件目录：

── layout

├── activity_board.xml

├── fragment_tab1.xml

├── fragment_tab2.xml

└── fragment_tab3.xml

── tabhostdemo

├── BoardActivity.java

├── BoardTabHost.java

├── TabFragment1.java

├── TabFragment2.java

└── TabFragment3.java

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android中使用TabHost 与 Fragment 制作页面切换效果的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助！