c语言怎么移动写文件指针,配置文件读写（c语言指针实现）

// cfg_op.h

#ifndef _INC_CFG_OP_H

#define _INC_CFG_OP_H

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

int GetCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pKey /*in*/, char * pValue/*in out*/, int * pValueLen /*out*/);

int WriteCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pItemName /*in*/, char *pItemValue/*in*/, int itemValueLen /*in*/);

//int CfgItem_Init(void *pHandle, int iType);

//int GetCfgItem(void *pHandle /*in*/, char *pKey /*in*/, char * pValue/*in out*/, int * pValueLen /*out*/);

//int WriteCfgItem(void *pFileName /*in*/, char *pItemName /*in*/, char *pItemValue/*in*/, int itemValueLen /*in*/);

//int CfgItem_Destory(void *pHandle);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

#include "stdio.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

#include "string.h"

int GetCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pKey /*in*/, char * pValue/*in out*/, int * pValueLen /*out*/);

int WriteCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pItemName /*in*/, char *pItemValue/*in*/, int itemValueLen /*in*/);

//实现流程

//打开文件

//按照行的方式 循环读文件

//解析每一行，若匹配key关键字，在进行value值的提取

//提取value值需要 1去除前后空格 1级指针典型应用

#define LineMaxLen 2048

#define KeyMaxLen 64

int GetCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pKey /*in*/, char * pValue/*in out*/, int * pValueLen /*out*/)

{

intrv = 0;

FILE*fp = NULL;

charlineBuf[LineMaxLen];

char*pTmp = NULL, *pBegin = NULL, *pEnd = NULL;

if (pFileName==NULL || pKey==NULL || pValue==NULL || pValueLen==NULL)

{

rv = -1;

printf("GetCfgItem() err. param err \n");

goto End;

}

fp = fopen(pFileName, "r");

if (fp == NULL)

{

rv = -2;

printf("fopen() err. \n");

goto End;

}

while (!feof(fp))

{

//读每一行

memset(lineBuf, 0, sizeof(lineBuf));

pTmp = fgets(lineBuf, LineMaxLen, fp);

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

break;

}

//不含=, 非配置项

pTmp = strchr(lineBuf, '=');

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

continue;

}

//key是否在本行

pTmp = strstr(lineBuf, pKey);

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

continue;

}

//调整到=右边，取value准备

pTmp = strchr(lineBuf, '=');

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

continue;

}

pTmp = pTmp + 1;

//获取value 起点

while (1)

{

if (*pTmp == ' ')

{

pTmp ++ ;

}

else

{

pBegin = pTmp;

if (*pBegin == '\n')

{

//没有配置value

printf("配置项:%s 没有配置value \n", pKey);

goto End;

}

break;

}

}

//获取valude结束点

while (1)

{

if ((*pTmp == ' ' || *pTmp == '\n'))

{

break;

}

else

{

pTmp ++;

}

}

pEnd = pTmp;

//赋值

*pValueLen = pEnd-pBegin;

memcpy(pValue, pBegin, pEnd-pBegin);

break;

}

End:

if (fp != NULL)

{

fclose(fp);

}

return rv;

}

//实现流程

//循环读每一行，检查key配置项是否存在 若存在修改对应value值

//若不存在，在文件末尾 添加 "key = value"

//难点：如何修改文件流中的值

int SetCfgItem(char *pFileName /*in*/, char *pKey /*in*/, char * pValue/*in*/, int ValueLen /*in*/)

{

intrv = 0, iTag = 0, length = 0;

FILE*fp = NULL;

charlineBuf[LineMaxLen];

char*pTmp = NULL, *pBegin = NULL, *pEnd = NULL;

charfilebuf[1024*8] = {0};

if (pFileName==NULL || pKey==NULL || pValue==NULL)

{

rv = -1;

printf("SetCfgItem() err. param err \n");

goto End;

}

fp = fopen(pFileName, "r+");

if (fp == NULL)

{

rv = -2;

printf("fopen() err. \n");

//goto End;

}

if (fp == NULL)

{

fp = fopen(pFileName, "w+t");

if (fp == NULL)

{

rv = -3;

printf("fopen() err. \n");

goto End;

}

}

fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_END);

//获取文件长度;

length = ftell(fp);

fseek(fp, 0L, SEEK_SET);

if (length > 1024*8)

{

rv = -3;

printf("文件超过1024*8, nunsupport");

goto End;

}

while (!feof(fp))

{

//读每一行

memset(lineBuf, 0, sizeof(lineBuf));

pTmp = fgets(lineBuf, LineMaxLen, fp);

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

break;

}

//key关键字是否在本行

pTmp = strstr(lineBuf, pKey);

if (pTmp == NULL)

{

strcat(filebuf, lineBuf);

continue;

}

else

{

sprintf(lineBuf, "%s = %s\n", pKey, pValue);

strcat(filebuf, lineBuf);

//若存在key

iTag = 1;

}

}

//若不存在 追加

if (iTag == 0)

{

fprintf(fp, "%s = %s\n", pKey, pValue);

}

else //若存在

{

if (fp != NULL)

{

fclose(fp);

fp = NULL; //避免野指针

}

fp = fopen(pFileName, "w+t");

if (fp == NULL)

{

rv = -4;

printf("fopen() err. \n");

goto End;

}

fputs(filebuf, fp);

//fwrite(filebuf, sizeof(char), strlen(filebuf), fp);

}

End:

if (fp != NULL)

{

fclose(fp);

}

return rv;

}