mysql常用运维_MySQL运维常用的SQL语句

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分析binglog的内容

mysqlbinlog  --base64-output=decode-rows -v  --start-datetime='2018-03-18 15:46:30'  --stop-datetime='2018-03-18 15:47:40'  mysql-bin.000001 > /tmp/binlog.sql

mysqlbinlog   --base64-output=decode-rows -v  –-start-position=100049070 –-stop-position=100049079 mysql-bin.000001  > /tmp/tmp.sql

mysqldump的特殊用法

mysqldump -uroot -w "id=6032" -p db_name  tbl_name > /tmp/where.sql  #导出表的部分数据

mysqldump -uroot  -p db_name  tbl_name> /tmp/table.sql                         #导出表的数据

mysqldump -uroot  -p  --ignore-table=db_name.tbl_name  db_name > /tmp/table.sql                         #不导出某个表的数据

grep 关键字的前n行,后m行

grep -Am -Bn  keyword filename

mysql 预热数据

select * from tb_name limit 100000000,1;

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-- 查询表中数据超过1000行的表

select concat(table_schema,'.',table_name) as table_name,table_rows

from information_schema.tables where table_rows > 1000

order by table_rows desc;

-- 查看分区数据

SELECT PARTITION_NAME,TABLE_ROWS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PARTITIONS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'xxxx';

-- 查询5个最大表

SELECT concat(table_schema,'.',table_name) table_name,

concat(round(data_length/(1024*1024),2),'M') data_length

FROM information_schema.TABLES

ORDER BY data_length DESC LIMIT 5;

-- 查询没有主键的表

SELECT CONCAT(t.table_schema,".",t.table_name) as table_name

FROM information_schema.TABLES t

LEFT JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS tc

ON t.table_schema = tc.table_schema

AND t.table_name = tc.table_name

AND tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'

WHERE tc.constraint_name IS NULL

AND t.table_type = 'BASE TABLE';

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-- 按MySQL中执行时间反向排序

mysqladmin processlist --verbose |grep 'Query'|awk -F "|" '{print $7 $2 $9}'|sort -rn -k1

-- cat killLongQuerySession.sh  杀掉执行时间超过300的session

#!/bin/bash

executetime=(`mysql -Bse 'show  processlist'| grep 'Query'|awk  '{print $6 " " $1}'|sort -rn|head -1`)  #第6列是运行时间，第一列为session id

time=${executetime[0]}

id=${executetime[1]}

while :

do

maxtime=300

if [ $time  -gt  $maxtime  ] ; then

echo $time $id >> /tmp/killqueryid.log

mysql -Bse "kill  $id"

#else

#   echo $time $id

fi

sleep 10 #睡眠10s

done

-- cat killWaitSession.sh 杀掉等待select中有Waiting的会话

#!/bin/bash

for i in `mysql -Bse 'show full processlist' | grep -i select |grep -i "Waiting | awk  '{print $1}'`

do

mysql -Bse "kill  $i"

done