java中pool_Java中的ObjectPool | 学步园

最近在写编辑器(Java+JOGL)的碰撞检测模块，检测函数中，需要用到大量的临时对象，Vector3f, Matrix4f，诸如此类； Java本来就慢，如果我们毫无顾忌的使用　new, 真的是不好意思。。。幸好发现了这个ObjectPool的概念，虽然很简单，但很实用。

/**

*

* @author Yong.Xue

*/

public class IPoolVec3 {

private static ArrayList objects = new ArrayList(256);

private static int n = 256;

public static Vector3f Alloc(float x, float y, float z) {

if(n > 0) {

Vector3f v = objects.remove(--n);

v.set(x, y, z);

return v;

} else {

return new Vector3f();

}

}

public static Vector3f Alloc() {

if(n > 0) {

Vector3f v = objects.remove(--n);

v.zero();

return v;

} else {

return new Vector3f();

}

}

public static void Free(Vector3f v) {

if(v == null) {

return;

}

objects.add(v);

++n;

}

}

使用方法如下

/**

* Tests the triangle for intersection with a ray.

* @param ray

* @return the distance between the ray origin and the intersection point

*/

public float Intersect(IRay ray) {

// map tmp vectors to local names

Vector3f e1 = IPoolVec3.Alloc();

Vector3f e2 = IPoolVec3.Alloc();

Vector3f p = IPoolVec3.Alloc();

Vector3f q = IPoolVec3.Alloc();

Vector3f s = IPoolVec3.Alloc();

try {

// test raydirection

e1.sub(m_pvPositions[1], m_pvPositions[0]);

e2.sub(m_pvPositions[2], m_pvPositions[0]);

p.cross(ray.m_vDirection, e2);

float a = e1.dot(p);

// if the result is "zero", the pick ray is parallel to the triangle

if ((-IMath.EPSILON < a) && (a < IMath.EPSILON)) {

return (-1f);

}

float f = 1.0f / a;

// compute barycentric coordinates

s.sub(ray.m_vOrigin, m_pvPositions[0]);

final float u = f * s.dot(p);

if ((0.0f > u) || (u > 1.0f)) {

return (-1f);

}

q.cross(s, e1);

final float v = f * ray.m_vDirection.dot(q);

if ((0.0f > u) || (u + v > 1.0f)) {

return (-1f);

}

// compute the intersection point on the ray

final float l = f * e2.dot(q);

if (l < 0.0f) {

return (-1f);

}

return (l * l);

} finally {

IPoolVec3.Free(s);

IPoolVec3.Free(q);

IPoolVec3.Free(p);

IPoolVec3.Free(e2);

IPoolVec3.Free(e1);

}

}

恩，所有的临时对象都不是new，而是从object pool中取得一个引用；如果pool里没有了，才实行new操作；

最重要的一点是，使用完毕后，一定要归还啊，否则就会造成类似C/C++中的内存泄漏，pool中可用元素越来越少。。