python函数执行shell_提供执行shell函数的Python API就像执行Python函数一样

shellfuncs

Python API to execute functions written in shell script.

Let's assume you have a shell script counters.sh like this:

count_python_imports() {

find -name '*.py' | xargs grep -e '^import os$' -e '^import sys$' -e '^import re$' | cut -d: -f2 | sort | uniq -c

}

And you want to execute the count_python_imports function within Python. Instead of using cumbersome subprocess wouldn't it be awesome to do something like this:

import shellfuncs

from counters import count_python_imports

returncode, stdout, stderr = count_python_imports()

Yeah, yeah, I know about easier ways of achieving the above, too. Thanks.

Why should I use that?

use existing shell scripts in a pythonic way

complex piping stuff might be easier to implement in shell script

testing shell scripts is a pain in the a** - with Python it'll be easier

Installation

The recommended way to install shellfuncs is to use pip:

pip install shellfuncs

Usage

shellfuncs can be configured on different levels.

The following configuration variables are available:

shell (defaults to /bin/sh)

env (defaults to os.environ)

Configuration via environment variables

Set the default shell via SHELLFUNCS_DEFAULT_SHELL environment variable:

export SHELLFUNCS_DEFAULT_SHELL=/bin/bash

Configuration via context manager

Set the configuration block-wise with a context manager:

import shellfuncs

with shellfuncs.config(shell='/bin/bash'):

from counters import count_python_imports

count_python_imports() # the shell used will be /bin/bash

Configuration for specific function call

Set the configuration when function is executed:

import shellfuncs

from counters import count_python_imports

count_python_imports(shell='/bin/bash')

This project is published under MIT.

A Timo Furrer project.

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