ksort java_Java对各种排序算法的实现

本文详细介绍了Java中实现的几种经典排序算法,包括冒泡排序、插入排序、选择排序、Shell排序、快速排序、堆排序和归并排序。通过这些排序算法的代码实现,帮助读者深入理解排序原理。
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冒泡排序public class BubbleSort {

public static int[] bubbleSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {

if (array[i] > array[j]) {

array[i] = array[i] + array[j];

array[j] = array[i] - array[j];

array[i] = array[i] - array[j];

}

}

}

return array;

}

}

插入排序public class InsertSort {

public static int[] insertSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {

for (int j = i; (j > 0) && (array[j] < array[j - 1]); j--) {

SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - 1);

}

}

return array;

}

}

选择排序public class SelectionSort {

public static int[] selectionSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

int lowIndex = i;

for (int j = array.length - 1; j > i; j--) {

if (array[j] < array[lowIndex]) {

lowIndex = j;

}

}

SortUtils.swap(array, i, lowIndex);

}

return array;

}

}

Shell排序public class ShellSort {

public static int[] shellSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

for (int i = array.length / 2; i > 2; i /= 2) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

insertSort(array, j, i);

}

}

insertSort(array, 0, 1);

return array;

}

private static void insertSort(int[] array, int start, int inc) {

for (int i = start + inc; i < array.length; i += inc) {

for (int j = i; (j >= inc) && (array[j] < array[j - inc]); j -= inc) {

SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - inc);

}

}

}

}

快速排序public class QKSort {

public static int[] quickSort(int[] array) {

if (array != null) {

return quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1);

}

return null;

}

private static int[] quickSort(int[] array, int beg, int end) {

if (beg >= end || array == null) {

return null;

}

int p = partition(array, beg, end);

quickSort(array, beg, p - 1);

quickSort(array, p + 1, end);

return array;

}

/**

* 找到分界点

* @param array

* @param beg

* @param end

* @return

*/

private static int partition(int[] array, int beg, int end) {

int last = array[end];

int i = beg - 1;

for (int j = beg; j <= end - 1; j++) {

if (array[j] <= last) {

i++;

if (i != j) {

array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];

array[j] = array[i] ^ array[j];

array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];

}

}

}

if ((i + 1) != end) {

array[i + 1] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];

array[end] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];

array[i + 1] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];

}

return i + 1;

}

}

堆排序public class HeapSort {

public static int[] heapSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

MaxHeap h = new MaxHeap();

h.init(array);

for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {

h.remove();

}

System.arraycopy(h.queue, 1, array, 0, array.length);

return array;

}

private static class MaxHeap {

void init(int[] data) {

this.queue = new int[data.length + 1];

for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {

queue[++size] = data[i];

fixUp(size);

}

}

private int size = 0;

private int[] queue;

public int get() {

return queue[1];

}

public void remove() {

SortUtils.swap(queue, 1, size--);

fixDown(1);

}

// fixdown

private void fixDown(int k) {

int j;

while ((j = k << 1) <= size) {

if (j < size && queue[j] < queue[j + 1]) {

j++;

}

// 不用交换

if (queue[k] > queue[j]) {

break;

}

SortUtils.swap(queue, j, k);

k = j;

}

}

private void fixUp(int k) {

while (k > 1) {

int j = k >> 1;

if (queue[j] > queue[k]) {

break;

}

SortUtils.swap(queue, j, k);

k = j;

}

}

}

}

归并排序public class MergeSort {

public static int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

int[] temp = new int[array.length];

return mergeSort(array, temp, 0, array.length - 1);

}

private static int[] mergeSort(int[] array, int[] temp, int l, int r) {

int mid = (l + r) / 2;

if (l == r) {

return null;

}

mergeSort(array, temp, l, mid);

mergeSort(array, temp, mid + 1, r);

for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {

temp[i] = array[i];

}

int i1 = l;

int i2 = mid + 1;

for (int cur = l; cur <= r; cur++) {

if (i1 == mid + 1) {

array[cur] = temp[i2++];

} else if (i2 > r) {

array[cur] = temp[i1++];

} else if (temp[i1] < temp[i2]) {

array[cur] = temp[i1++];

} else {

array[cur] = temp[i2++];

}

}

return array;

}

}

归并排序(改进)public class MergeSortImproved {

private static final int THRESHOLD = 10;

public static int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {

if (array == null) {

return null;

}

int[] temp = new int[array.length];

return mergeSort(array, temp, 0, array.length - 1);

}

private static int[] mergeSort(int[] array, int[] temp, int l, int r) {

int i, j, k;

int mid = (l + r) / 2;

if (l == r) {

return null;

}

if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD) {

mergeSort(array, temp, l, mid);

} else {

insertSort(array, l, mid - l + 1);

}

if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD) {

mergeSort(array, temp, mid + 1, r);

} else {

insertSort(array, mid + 1, r - mid);

}

for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) {

temp[i] = array[i];

}

for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) {

temp[r - j + 1] = array[j + mid];

}

int a = temp[l];

int b = temp[r];

for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) {

if (a < b) {

array[k] = temp[i++];

a = temp[i];

} else {

array[k] = temp[j--];

b = temp[j];

}

}

return array;

}

private static void insertSort(int[] array, int start, int len) {

for (int i = start + 1; i < start + len; i++) {

for (int j = i; (j > start) && array[j] < array[j - 1]; j--) {

SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - 1);

}

}

}

}

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