python数字求和为什么得不出结果_Python不求和（加）数字，只把它们粘在一起

所以我刚刚开始学习如何编写代码(这是全新的)，我决定使用Python。。。所以我最近正在学习如何使用函数来做数学，我正在做我自己的“编码”，看看我能不能得出我想要的结果，那就是使用函数来加x+y，并给我一个结果，但我一直得到字面上的x+y，而不是这两个数字的和。例1+1=11(代替2)

下面是密码，谁能告诉我我做错了什么。谢谢！~

(是的，我用的是一本书，但在解释上有些含糊不清[艰难地学习Python])def add(a, b):

print "adding all items"

return a + b

fruits = raw_input("Please write the number of fruits you have \n> ")

beverages = raw_input("Please write the number of beverages you have \n> ")

all_items = add(fruits, beverages)

print all_items

仅供参考，这本书给我的代码是：def add(a, b):

print "ADDING %d + %d" % (a, b)

return a + b

def subtract(a, b):

print "SUBTRACTING %d - %d" % (a, b)

return a - b

def multiply(a, b):

print "MULTIPLYING %d * %d" % (a, b)

return a * b

def divide(a, b):

print "DIVIDING %d / %d" % (a, b)

return a / b

print "Let's do some math with just functions!"

age = add(30, 5)

height = subtract(78, 4)

weight = multiply(90, 2)

iq = divide(100, 2)

print "Age: %d, Height: %d, Weight: %d, IQ: %d" % (age, height, weight, iq)

# puzzle

print "Here is a puzzle."

what = add(age, subtract(height, multiply(weight, divide(iq, 2))))

print "that becomes: ", what, "Can you do it by hand?"