Tensorflow 1.0.1 Keras 2.0和Python 3.4
我正在使用UFCNN模型运行回归训练,遵循lukovkin / ufcnn-keras的ufcnn-keras / notebook / UFCNN.ipynb模型(“https://github.com/lukovkin/ufcnn-keras/tree/master/notebook ") and keras funcational API tutorials. But an error shows that " ValueError:检查模型输入时出错:预期输入有形状(无,64,1)但是得到了有形状的数组(6400,1,1)“ . 我希望有人可以帮助我 . 这是我的代码如下:
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import keras
from keras.models import Model
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Input, merge
from keras.layers.core import Activation
from keras.layers.convolutional import Conv1D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from keras.preprocessing import sequence
## UFCNN function
def ufcnn_regression_model(sequence_length=5000,
features=1,
nb_filter=150,
filter_length=5,
output_dim=1,
optimizer='adagrad',
loss='mse'):
inputs = Input(shape=(sequence_length, features), name = 'input')
#########################################################
conv_1 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(inputs)
relu_1 = Activation('relu')(conv_1)
#########################################################
conv_2 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(relu_1)
relu_2 = Activation('relu')(conv_2)
#########################################################
conv_3 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(relu_2)
relu_3 = Activation('relu')(conv_3)
#########################################################
conv_4 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(relu_3)
relu_4 = Activation('relu')(conv_4)
#########################################################
merge_1 = keras.layers.add([relu_2, relu_4])
conv_5 =Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(merge_1)
relu_5 = Activation('relu')(conv_5)
#########################################################
merge_2 = keras.layers.add([relu_1, relu_5])
conv_6 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(merge_2)
relu_6 = Activation('relu')(conv_6)
#########################################################
conv_7 = Conv1D(filters=nb_filter, kernel_size=filter_length, padding='same')(relu_6)
#########################################################
model = Model(inputs = inputs, outputs = conv_7)
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss)
print(model.summary())
return model
## Input & Output function
def gen_cosine_amp(amp=100, period=25, x0=0, xn=500, step=1, k=0.0001):
cos = np.zeros(((xn - x0) * step, 1, 1))
print("Cos. Shape",cos.shape)
for i in range(len(cos)):
idx = x0 + i * step
cos[i, 0, 0] = amp * np.cos(idx / (2 * np.pi * period))
cos[i, 0, 0] = cos[i, 0, 0] * np.exp(-k * idx)
lahead = 1
expected_output = np.zeros((len(cos), 1))
for i in range(len(cos) - lahead):
expected_output[i, 0] = np.mean(cos[i + 1:i + lahead + 1])
return cos, expected_output
## Parameter
sequence_length = 64
features = 1
nb_filter = 150
filter_length = 5
output_dim = 1
epochs = 5
batch_size = 128
## UFCNN_1 model summary
UFCNN_1 = ufcnn_regression_model(sequence_length=sequence_length)
## Inputs and ouputs to be trained
cos = gen_cosine_amp(xn = sequence_length * 100)[0]
expected_output = gen_cosine_amp(xn = sequence_length * 100)[1]
## Trainning
for i in range(epochs):
print('Epoch', i, '/', epochs)
UFCNN_1.fit(cos, expected_output, verbose=1,epochs=1,shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size)
print('Predicting')
## Predicting
predicted_output = model.predict(cos, batch_size=batch_size)
我的错误是:
Epoch 0 / 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
in ()
1 for i in range(epochs):
2 print('Epoch', i, '/', epochs)
----> 3 UFCNN_1.fit(cos, expected_output, verbose=1,epochs=1,shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size)
4 print('Predicting')
5 predicted_output = model.predict(cos, batch_size=batch_size)
/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py in fit(self, x, y, batch_size, epochs, verbose, callbacks, validation_split, validation_data, shuffle, class_weight, sample_weight, initial_epoch, **kwargs)
1403 class_weight=class_weight,
1404 check_batch_axis=False,
-> 1405 batch_size=batch_size)
1406 # prepare validation data
1407 if validation_data:
/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py in _standardize_user_data(self, x, y, sample_weight, class_weight, check_batch_axis, batch_size)
1293 self._feed_input_shapes,
1294 check_batch_axis=False,
-> 1295 exception_prefix='model input')
1296 y = _standardize_input_data(y, self._feed_output_names,
1297 output_shapes,
/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/keras/engine/training.py in _standardize_input_data(data, names, shapes, check_batch_axis, exception_prefix)
131 ' to have shape ' + str(shapes[i]) +
132 ' but got array with shape ' +
--> 133 str(array.shape))
134 return arrays
135
ValueError: Error when checking model input: expected input to have shape (None, 64, 1) but got array with shape (6400, 1, 1)
感谢您的帮助,让它工作!!!!!
BTW:这个模型与lukovkin / ufcnn-keras的模型几乎相同,只是为了更新代码以适应更新版本的keras和tensorflow .