java 查询表 并返回数据_不同的表查询数据返回一个对象

[TOC]

### 使用方法：

~~~

@Test

public void testGet() {

String sql = "SELECT id, name, email, birth "

+ "FROM customers WHERE id = ?";

//System.out.println(sql);

Customer customer = get(Customer.class, sql, 5);

System.out.println(customer);

sql = "SELECT flow_id flowId, type, id_card idCard, "

+ "exam_card examCard, student_name studentName, "

+ "location, grade " + "FROM examstudent WHERE flow_id = ?";

//System.out.println(sql);

Student stu = get(Student.class, sql, 5);

System.out.println(stu);

}

~~~

### 通用的查询方法 返回一个对象

~~~

/**

* 通用的查询方法：可以根据传入的 SQL、Class 对象返回 SQL 对应的记录的对象

* @param clazz: 描述对象的类型

* @param sql: SQL 语句。可能带占位符

* @param args: 填充占位符的可变参数。

* @return

*/

public T get(Class clazz, String sql, Object... args) {

T entity = null;

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

ResultSet resultSet = null;

try {

//1. 得到 ResultSet 对象

connection = JDBCTools.getConnection();

preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {

preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

}

resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

//2. 得到 ResultSetMetaData 对象

ResultSetMetaData rsmd = resultSet.getMetaData();

//3. 创建一个 Map 对象, 键: SQL 查询的列的别名,

//值: 列的值

Map values = new HashMap();

//4. 处理结果集. 利用 ResultSetMetaData 填充 3 对应的 Map 对象

if(resultSet.next()){

for(int i = 0; i < rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++){

String columnLabel = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);

Object columnValue = resultSet.getObject(i + 1);

values.put(columnLabel, columnValue);

}

}

//5. 若 Map 不为空集, 利用反射创建 clazz 对应的对象

if(values.size() > 0){

entity = clazz.newInstance();

//5. 遍历 Map 对象, 利用反射为 Class 对象的对应的属性赋值.

for(Map.Entry entry: values.entrySet()){

String fieldName = entry.getKey();

Object value = entry.getValue();

ReflectionUtils.setFieldValue(entity, fieldName, value);

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

JDBCTools.releaseDB(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);

}

return entity;

}

~~~

### 分开写代码展示

~~~

public Customer getCustomer(String sql, Object... args) {

Customer customer = null;

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

ResultSet resultSet = null;

try {

connection = JDBCTools.getConnection();

preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {

preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

}

resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

if (resultSet.next()) {

// stu = new Student();

// stu.setFlowId(resultSet.getInt(1));

// stu.setType(resultSet.getInt(2));

// stu.setIdCard(resultSet.getString(3));

customer = new Customer();

customer.setId(resultSet.getInt(1));

customer.setName(resultSet.getString(2));

customer.setEmail(resultSet.getString(3));

customer.setBirth(resultSet.getDate(4));

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

JDBCTools.releaseDB(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);

}

return customer;

}

public Student getStudent(String sql, Object... args) {

Student stu = null;

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;

ResultSet resultSet = null;

try {

connection = JDBCTools.getConnection();

preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {

preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);

}

resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

if (resultSet.next()) {

stu = new Student();

stu.setFlowId(resultSet.getInt(1));

stu.setType(resultSet.getInt(2));

stu.setIdCard(resultSet.getString(3));

// ...

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

JDBCTools.releaseDB(resultSet, preparedStatement, connection);

}

return stu;

}

~~~

### 整体展示