python控制流概述_Python之‘’控制流‘’

一、if语句

格式：

i1 = 3

if i1 > 4:

print('yes you are right')

elif 0 < i1 < 4:

print('im dont konw')

else:

print('no you are wrong')

注意if、elif以及else后面的(:)符号，我们通过它告诉Python下面跟着一个语句块。

二、while语句

number = 23

running = True

while running:

guess = int(input('enter an integer:'))

if guess == number:

print('congratulations,you guessed it')

running = False

elif guess < number:

print('no,it is a little lower than that')

else:

print('no,it is a little higher than that ')

else:

print('the while loop is over')

print('done')

输出结果：

enter an integer:22

no,it is a little lower than that

enter an integer:24

no,it is a little higher than that

enter an integer:23

congratulations,you guessed it

the while loop is over

done

注意：在Python2.x版本中输入使用的是raw_input而在Python3.x版本中输入使用的是input。并且后面都要跟冒号。

三、for循环

格式：for...in

for i in range(1,5):

print(i)

else:

print('the loop is over')

结果：

C:\Python36\python.exe C:/Users/蔡瑞/7.py

1

2

3

4

the loop is over

Process finished with exit code 0

注意：range(1,5)只是输出1-4没有5。还有，else部分是可选的，如果包含else，它总是在for循环结束后执行一次，除非遇到break语句。

for循环在这个范围内递归，这就相当于把序列中的每个数(或对象)赋值给i，一次一个，然后以每个i的值执行这个程序块。

Programming is fun

When the work is done

if you wanna make your work also fun:

use Python