java8 jvm gc_Java-JVM GC问题

在过去的几周中,我一直在为我的Glassfish服务器测试不同的JVM设置.堆的主要设置(包括其他设置)为：-Xms512m,-Xmx512m,-XX：NewRatio = 2.我尝试了不同的GC设置,但是启动服务器几天后仍存在长时间暂停的问题.我注意到以下内容：

1. -XX：UseParallelGC -XX：UseParallelOldGC-次要GC大约每分钟发生一次,次要GC每18小时出现一次.我对次要GC没问题,但是5天后就对主要GC有问题.最初,主要的GC暂停持续约100-200ms,但最后一次暂停则持续70秒.

2. -XX：UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX：UseParNewGC-与上述几乎相同.次要GC很好,但是主要GC(未满)的暂停时间变得很长.我在GC(CMS最终评注)阶段注意到了高级卸载的问题,该阶段已经停止了.

3. -XX：UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX：UseParNewGC和-XX：MaxGCPauseMillis = 5000.我只测试了一天,因为第二个主要GC(未满)已经持续了大约20秒钟,所以我认为还有其他问题.

4. -XX：UseG1GC,-XX：MaxGCPauseMillis = 5000,-XX：不带-XX：NewRatio = 2选项的UseStringDeduplication-主GC(未满)每12小时发生一次,我已经注意到一些问题：

2015-05-31T18:25:25.145+0200: 83383.897: [GC concurrent-mark-start]

2015-05-31T18:25:35.563+0200: 83394.312: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 10.4145795 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:35.563+0200: 83394.312: [GC remark 83394.312: [Finalize Marking, 0.0002939 secs] 83394.312: [GC ref-proc, 1.2128584 secs] 83395.525: [Unloading, 14.5180500 secs], 15.7320854 secs]

[Times: user=0.14 sys=0.22, real=15.73 secs]

GC备注阶段花费了15秒,这对我来说是不可接受的.您可以看到卸载花费了大部分时间.这在使用其他GC之前也发生过,因此我认为类卸载肯定存在问题.

简介：所有GC都可以运行一段时间,但是几天后问题开始出现,停顿时间很长.我不知道为什么它最初几天能正常工作,然后突然结果非常糟糕.我注意到较长的暂停时间是由类卸载引起的,所以我想知道是否有一些设置可以得到更好的结果.我也想知道您建议我使用哪个GC？我的内部Web应用程序在具有8GB RAM,i7处理器和Windows 8操作系统的PC上的glassfish服务器上运行.一次最多可以有10个客户端连接,但是必须有很长的正常运行时间,并且不能有很长的暂停时间(最多5秒).请告诉我我还能做些什么来缩短暂停时间.

还有一个问题：在我的案例中,使用G1GC而不是CMS或ParallelGC可能会有什么不利之处？使用G1GC的堆很小吗？

编辑：G1GC日志长时间暂停GC备注阶段之前和之后

2015-05-31T18:25:25.004+0200: 83383.755: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young) (initial-mark), 0.1280453 secs]

[Parallel Time: 116.2 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 83383757.6, Avg: 83383757.7, Max: 83383757.7, Diff: 0.0]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 97.8, Avg: 98.3, Max: 98.5, Diff: 0.7, Sum: 393.1]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.2, Avg: 4.0, Max: 14.8, Diff: 14.6, Sum: 16.1]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 1, Avg: 6.0, Max: 16, Diff: 15, Sum: 24]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.1]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.2, Avg: 2.5, Max: 3.7, Diff: 3.5, Sum: 10.2]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 8.5, Max: 11.4, Diff: 11.4, Sum: 34.2]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 113.4, Avg: 113.4, Max: 113.5, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 453.8]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 83383871.1, Avg: 83383871.1, Max: 83383871.1, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.1 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[String Dedup Fixup: 2.2 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[Queue Fixup (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Table Fixup (ms): Min: 2.0, Avg: 2.1, Max: 2.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 8.3]

[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]

[Other: 9.5 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 8.8 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.1 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.3 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.1 ms]

[Eden: 215.0M(215.0M)->0.0B(215.0M) Survivors: 7168.0K->7168.0K Heap: 451.5M(512.0M)->236.6M(512.0M)]

[Times: user=0.08 sys=0.02, real=0.13 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:25.129+0200: 83383.883: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-start]

2015-05-31T18:25:25.129+0200: 83383.883: [GC concurrent-string-deduplication, 160.0B->0.0B(160.0B), avg 48.3%, 0.0000070 secs]

[Last Exec: 0.0000070 secs, Idle: 23.1834927 secs, Blocked: 0/0.0000000 secs]

[Inspected: 3]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 3(100.0%)]

[Known: 0( 0.0%)]

[New: 3(100.0%) 160.0B]

[Deduplicated: 3(100.0%) 160.0B(100.0%)]

[Young: 3(100.0%) 160.0B(100.0%)]

[Old: 0( 0.0%) 0.0B( 0.0%)]

[Total Exec: 2868/0.1946124 secs, Idle: 2868/83382.9701762 secs, Blocked: 13/0.0032760 secs]

[Inspected: 304493]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 163708( 53.8%)]

[Known: 44808( 14.7%)]

[New: 259685( 85.3%) 21.9M]

[Deduplicated: 160467( 61.8%) 10.6M( 48.3%)]

[Young: 83546( 52.1%) 6270.6K( 57.8%)]

[Old: 76921( 47.9%) 4571.3K( 42.2%)]

[Table]

[Memory Usage: 4291.8K]

[Size: 131072, Min: 1024, Max: 16777216]

[Entries: 133319, Load: 101.7%, Cached: 6107, Added: 142389, Removed: 9070]

[Resize Count: 7, Shrink Threshold: 87381(66.7%), Grow Threshold: 262144(200.0%)]

[Rehash Count: 0, Rehash Threshold: 120, Hash Seed: 0x0]

[Age Threshold: 3]

[Queue]

[Dropped: 0]

2015-05-31T18:25:25.145+0200: 83383.897: [GC concurrent-root-region-scan-end, 0.0140467 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:25.145+0200: 83383.897: [GC concurrent-mark-start]

2015-05-31T18:25:35.563+0200: 83394.312: [GC concurrent-mark-end, 10.4145795 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:35.563+0200: 83394.312: [GC remark 83394.312: [Finalize Marking, 0.0002939 secs] 83394.312: [GC ref-proc, 1.2128584 secs] 83395.525: [Unloading, 14.5180500 secs], 15.7320854 secs]

[Times: user=0.14 sys=0.22, real=15.73 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:51.288+0200: 83410.045: [GC cleanup 334M->326M(512M), 0.2836092 secs]

[Times: user=0.00 sys=0.00, real=0.28 secs]

2015-05-31T18:25:51.570+0200: 83410.328: [GC concurrent-cleanup-start]

2015-05-31T18:25:51.570+0200: 83410.328: [GC concurrent-cleanup-end, 0.0000669 secs]

2015-05-31T18:26:03.732+0200: 83422.482: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (young), 0.1031257 secs]

[Parallel Time: 91.6 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 83422481.7, Avg: 83422481.7, Max: 83422481.8, Diff: 0.0]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 1.3, Avg: 1.7, Max: 2.7, Diff: 1.4, Sum: 6.9]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 22.7, Max: 89.8, Diff: 89.8, Sum: 90.8]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 7.3, Max: 15, Diff: 15, Sum: 29]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 0.5, Avg: 2.4, Max: 3.4, Diff: 2.9, Sum: 9.5]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 64.7, Max: 86.3, Diff: 86.3, Sum: 258.9]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 91.6, Avg: 91.6, Max: 91.6, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 366.3]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 83422573.3, Avg: 83422573.3, Max: 83422573.3, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.1 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[String Dedup Fixup: 2.1 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[Queue Fixup (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Table Fixup (ms): Min: 1.9, Avg: 1.9, Max: 1.9, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 7.7]

[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]

[Other: 9.3 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 8.8 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.1 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.1 ms]

[Eden: 215.0M(215.0M)->0.0B(19.0M) Survivors: 7168.0K->6144.0K Heap: 443.6M(512.0M)->228.2M(512.0M)]

[Times: user=0.30 sys=0.01, real=0.10 secs]

2015-05-31T18:26:03.848+0200: 83422.597: [GC concurrent-string-deduplication, 160.0B->0.0B(160.0B), avg 48.3%, 0.0123951 secs]

[Last Exec: 0.0123951 secs, Idle: 38.7017788 secs, Blocked: 0/0.0000000 secs]

[Inspected: 3]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 3(100.0%)]

[Known: 0( 0.0%)]

[New: 3(100.0%) 160.0B]

[Deduplicated: 3(100.0%) 160.0B(100.0%)]

[Young: 3(100.0%) 160.0B(100.0%)]

[Old: 0( 0.0%) 0.0B( 0.0%)]

[Total Exec: 2869/0.2070075 secs, Idle: 2869/83421.6719550 secs, Blocked: 13/0.0032760 secs]

[Inspected: 304496]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 163711( 53.8%)]

[Known: 44808( 14.7%)]

[New: 259688( 85.3%) 21.9M]

[Deduplicated: 160470( 61.8%) 10.6M( 48.3%)]

[Young: 83549( 52.1%) 6270.8K( 57.8%)]

[Old: 76921( 47.9%) 4571.3K( 42.2%)]

[Table]

[Memory Usage: 2565.5K]

[Size: 65536, Min: 1024, Max: 16777216]

[Entries: 81061, Load: 123.7%, Cached: 6553, Added: 142396, Removed: 61335]

[Resize Count: 8, Shrink Threshold: 43690(66.7%), Grow Threshold: 131072(200.0%)]

[Rehash Count: 0, Rehash Threshold: 120, Hash Seed: 0x0]

[Age Threshold: 3]

[Queue]

[Dropped: 0]

2015-05-31T18:26:05.769+0200: 83424.518: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (mixed), 0.2232916 secs]

[Parallel Time: 216.7 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 83424518.3, Avg: 83424518.3, Max: 83424518.3, Diff: 0.0]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 1.2, Avg: 1.6, Max: 2.6, Diff: 1.4, Sum: 6.5]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.3, Max: 0.4, Diff: 0.4, Sum: 1.2]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 4.3, Max: 7, Diff: 7, Sum: 17]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 56.1, Avg: 102.3, Max: 144.4, Diff: 88.3, Sum: 409.2]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.1, Max: 0.2, Diff: 0.2, Sum: 0.3]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 50.4, Avg: 97.6, Max: 157.7, Diff: 107.2, Sum: 390.2]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 14.8, Max: 19.8, Diff: 19.8, Sum: 59.1]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 216.6, Avg: 216.6, Max: 216.6, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 866.5]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 83424734.9, Avg: 83424734.9, Max: 83424734.9, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.1 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[String Dedup Fixup: 1.5 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[Queue Fixup (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Table Fixup (ms): Min: 1.4, Avg: 1.4, Max: 1.4, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 5.6]

[Clear CT: 0.2 ms]

[Other: 4.8 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 0.9 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.2 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.2 ms]

[Eden: 19.0M(19.0M)->0.0B(21.0M) Survivors: 6144.0K->4096.0K Heap: 247.2M(512.0M)->175.2M(512.0M)]

[Times: user=0.09 sys=0.00, real=0.22 secs]

2015-05-31T18:26:05.992+0200: 83424.742: [GC concurrent-string-deduplication, 640.0B->152.0B(488.0B), avg 48.3%, 0.0000246 secs]

[Last Exec: 0.0000246 secs, Idle: 2.1442834 secs, Blocked: 0/0.0000000 secs]

[Inspected: 6]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 5( 83.3%)]

[Known: 0( 0.0%)]

[New: 6(100.0%) 640.0B]

[Deduplicated: 5( 83.3%) 488.0B( 76.3%)]

[Young: 5(100.0%) 488.0B(100.0%)]

[Old: 0( 0.0%) 0.0B( 0.0%)]

[Total Exec: 2870/0.2070321 secs, Idle: 2870/83423.8162384 secs, Blocked: 13/0.0032760 secs]

[Inspected: 304502]

[Skipped: 0( 0.0%)]

[Hashed: 163716( 53.8%)]

[Known: 44808( 14.7%)]

[New: 259694( 85.3%) 21.9M]

[Deduplicated: 160475( 61.8%) 10.6M( 48.3%)]

[Young: 83554( 52.1%) 6271.2K( 57.8%)]

[Old: 76921( 47.9%) 4571.3K( 42.2%)]

[Table]

[Memory Usage: 2564.6K]

[Size: 65536, Min: 1024, Max: 16777216]

[Entries: 81026, Load: 123.6%, Cached: 6553, Added: 142397, Removed: 61371]

[Resize Count: 8, Shrink Threshold: 43690(66.7%), Grow Threshold: 131072(200.0%)]

[Rehash Count: 0, Rehash Threshold: 120, Hash Seed: 0x0]

[Age Threshold: 3]

[Queue]

[Dropped: 0]

2015-05-31T18:26:08.157+0200: 83426.906: [GC pause (G1 Evacuation Pause) (mixed), 0.6216666 secs]

[Parallel Time: 618.5 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[GC Worker Start (ms): Min: 83426906.5, Avg: 83426906.5, Max: 83426906.5, Diff: 0.0]

[Ext Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.3, Avg: 8.0, Max: 15.7, Diff: 15.3, Sum: 31.9]

[Update RS (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 4.5, Max: 8.5, Diff: 8.5, Sum: 17.9]

[Processed Buffers: Min: 0, Avg: 7.0, Max: 18, Diff: 18, Sum: 28]

[Scan RS (ms): Min: 13.4, Avg: 28.4, Max: 65.2, Diff: 51.8, Sum: 113.7]

[Code Root Scanning (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.1, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 0.2]

[Object Copy (ms): Min: 532.6, Avg: 577.3, Max: 604.5, Diff: 71.9, Sum: 2309.1]

[Termination (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.2, Max: 0.3, Diff: 0.3, Sum: 0.7]

[GC Worker Other (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.1]

[GC Worker Total (ms): Min: 618.4, Avg: 618.4, Max: 618.4, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 2473.6]

[GC Worker End (ms): Min: 83427524.9, Avg: 83427524.9, Max: 83427524.9, Diff: 0.0]

[Code Root Fixup: 0.1 ms]

[Code Root Purge: 0.0 ms]

[String Dedup Fixup: 1.3 ms, GC Workers: 4]

[Queue Fixup (ms): Min: 0.0, Avg: 0.0, Max: 0.0, Diff: 0.0, Sum: 0.0]

[Table Fixup (ms): Min: 1.2, Avg: 1.2, Max: 1.3, Diff: 0.1, Sum: 4.9]

[Clear CT: 0.1 ms]

[Other: 1.6 ms]

[Choose CSet: 0.0 ms]

[Ref Proc: 1.0 ms]

[Ref Enq: 0.0 ms]

[Redirty Cards: 0.0 ms]

[Humongous Reclaim: 0.0 ms]

[Free CSet: 0.2 ms]

[Eden: 21.0M(21.0M)->0.0B(21.0M) Survivors: 4096.0K->4096.0K Heap: 196.2M(512.0M)->129.4M(512.0M)]

[Times: user=0.08 sys=0.02, real=0.62 secs]

编辑：几个小时后的结果：

有很多页面/秒和页面输入/秒,还有页面错误.这正常吗？我在哪里可以设置仅针对JVM监视页面/秒和页面输入/秒(我仅发现页面故障)？